Varicose veins are a common disease worldwide, especially among women. The chronic course and the constant deterioration in well-being make the initially invisible dilated veins a serious threat to human health and quality of life. However, there are effective ways to counter the progression of the disease and the most important of these are compression stockings for varicose veins. At the same time, bed linen can be ordered quickly and easily via the online shop. In this case, it is very important to choose the right compression stockings and other orthopedic products.
Effects of using compression garments
The use of various compression garments for varicose veins has been scientifically proven and helps to slow down the progression of the disease through several mechanisms:
- Compression underwear ensures even pressure on the lower extremity and has a gradient - at the level of the foot and lower leg the pressure is higher than at the level of the thigh, which contributes to the redistribution and outflow of the blood upwards;
- such medicinal products improve blood circulation in peripheral tissues, thereby preventing the development of trophic disorders;
- By improving drainage and preventing blood stagnation, compression products reduce the risk of blood clots and related complications.
This complex effect of compression stockings makes them very popular with both doctors and patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities. Compression stockings for varicose veins are very effective.
Contraindications to the use of compression stockings
Every treatment method has contraindications and compression garments are no exception. In this respect, you should never use it yourself, even if you have been diagnosed with varicose veins. It is necessary to contact your attending physician and together with him decide on the use of this remedy and choose compression stockings for varicose veins.
Contraindications to use:
- Any disease characterized by a decrease in the lumen of blood vessels and deterioration in the nutrition of peripheral tissues - atherosclerosis, obliterating endarteritis, Takayasu disease, etc. In these diseases, a small amount of blood flows to the lower extremities and additional compression of the tissuescan significantly worsen their diet.
- Diseases of the skin of the lower extremities due to the risk of additional irritation and worsening of the course of the disease.
- With concomitant diabetes mellitus, such underwear should be worn with great caution because of the risk of developing trophic diseases of the lower extremities.
- Chronic heart failure, severe, manifested by circulatory disorders, even at rest.
Application of elastic bandages
Orthopedic varicose vein stockings and other special knitwear are not the only way to treat varicose veins. Ordinary elastic bandages, with which you can also exert external pressure on the venous system of the lower extremities, also help very often. Despite the possibility of application and the very low price, it is difficult to put on elastic bandages properly with constant pressure.
Elastic bandages and other underwear are best put on in the morning, right after getting up. The best position for this is lying down with your legs raised and bent at a 90-degree angle. Most often, the patients do not connect themselves, but their relatives or another trained person.
Before using elastic bandages, you need to consult your doctor and undergo special training, otherwise their use can only cause harm.
Types of compression garments
Today, a wide range of compression stockings that are able to correct the tone of venous vessels are presented in pharmacies and medical institutions. First of all, all types of such underwear can be divided into three large groups:
- preventive - creates a little pressure and prevents the development of varicose veins on the lower extremities;
- therapeutic - used in people with varicose veins and prevents the development of the disease;
- Hospital or inpatient - used in the postoperative period in a medical hospital.
Preventive jersey
The preventive medical jersey is suitable for people who lead a sedentary lifestyle with prolonged static load - long standing or sitting. This type of underwear creates a slight pressure on the tissues of the lower extremity, which prevents the development of edema, pain syndrome and dilation of superficial veins at the end of the day. The pressure of these stockings does not exceed 18 mm. rt. Arts. - they do not have a significant effect on the tissues of the legs and do not lead to side effects. It is necessary to wear this type of compression garment constantly throughout the day.
Tights and stockings
Most often, under compression underwear, special tights or tights are used, which are especially popular with pregnant women, for whom there are specially developed models. Correctly selected compression tights for varicose veins start at the toes and end at waist level, which allows you to influence the optimal number of vessels in the venous system. In this regard, it is necessary to very carefully choose the required size. How to choose tights for varicose veins? It is necessary to carefully choose the size that will provide the required level of compression on the lower extremity to achieve the required effectiveness.
In the opinion of most women, tights against varicose veins are the most comfortable in terms of long-term wear, but due to their length you have to spend some time to put them on properly. At the same time, compression tights for varicose veins fit well and do not slide down the leg, which can be observed when wearing other similar underwear for a long time. Varicose vein stockings require less effort to put on, but can slip over the course of the day.
Sometimes wearing underwear is combined with various medicated creams and ointments that help fight varicose veins. However, it is recommended to use these funds at night after the compression stockings have already been removed. A properly fitting stocking on the leg should pull the lower extremity evenly.
knee socks
Shaping stockings and tights are more suitable for women than men. But men also suffer from varicose veins and what should they do? Are you trying to properly bandage your legs with elastic bandages? Not the simplest approach as described above. In this context, special compression stockings with a wide variety of models were developed and created. Developed for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins, they can also be used in people with active lifestyles in conjunction with the ability to facilitate blood flow from the lower extremities and prevent edema from occurring. There are knee socks with zippers that allow anyone to put them on without difficulty and without special training. In this regard, knee socks for varicose veins are a good choice for many patients.
Classification of compression stockings
It is very important to correctly select the required pressure of orthopedic knitwear on the tissues of the lower extremities. How do you choose compression stockings? Manufacturers have already taken care of patients and have divided all compression stockings on the market for varicose veins and other types of underwear into four classes, which differ in the strength of the pressure:
- First class. The pressure does not exceed 23 mm Hg. As a rule, such underwear is worn by people with the first manifestations of varicose veins in the form of small spider veins, fillings of thin trunk veins and pain in the legs at the end of the day.
- Second grade. The pressure does not exceed 33 mm Hg. It is mainly used to treat with moderate severity of treatment and for thrombophlebitis of various causes.
- Third grade. Compression does not exceed 45 mm Hg. It is indicated for patients with symptoms of venous insufficiency and impaired soft tissue trophy.
- Fourth grade. Pressure above 50 mm HgIt is used in diseases associated with impaired lymph drainage from the lower extremities. The most common in this segment are medical stockings for varicose veins.
When buying orthopedic knitwear, it is necessary to consult your doctor and select the necessary pressure and choose the right type of underwear: tights, stockings or compression knee socks for varicose veins.
Rules for the use of compression garments
Many people worry about how to choose and wear orthopedic knitwear. The doctor should provide you with the answers to these questions. However, if it does not, it is important to read the instructions for the product and remember the basic rules:
- Similar stockings for varicose veins and other orthopedic underwear should not be worn like ordinary tights, i. H. In no case do not collect it in an accordion. Corrective stockings, tights and knee socks are worn one after the other and slowly, which smooths out the wrinkles that arise.
- Special aids that are sold in orthopedic stores can make it easier to put on underwear.
- It is important to follow the pedicure and manicure to avoid damaging expensive knitwear.
- It is necessary to wear such underwear for varicose veins in the morning immediately after sleeping, without getting out of bed.
- It is recommended to wear third and fourth grade underwear with the help of specially trained people.
Selection of compression underwear
Pharmacies and specialty orthopedic salons have a wide range of different types of compression stockings. In addition, these products can be ordered via the online shop. Before choosing stockings for varicose veins on the legs and other goods, it is necessary to find out how to choose the most suitable pantyhose in this case. Both the attending physician and the retailer can answer this question.
Varicose vein stockings and other compression stockings are a great way to prevent the appearance and progression of varicose veins on the lower extremities. And low prices and ease of use determine its wide application and love among patients. The selected leotard assumes that the patient knows the answer to the question, how to properly wear such items? This information is always presented in detail in the instructions for varicose vein tights and other compression products. Remember that orthopedic tights for varicose veins can also be ordered through the online shop, which saves a lot of time, but requires a lot of attention when choosing goods.