Correct selection of compression garments to protect your blood vessels

Compression stockings for varicose veins

Varicose veins continue to conquer the world.

Maybe he has already made it to your home. If not, it may happen in the future.

Remember that in developed countries in Europe and North America, up to 35% of adults are affected by varicose veins. In addition, the number of patients only increases with age.

How to be

Go to the phlebologist. They will prescribe treatment for you and may recommend that you buy varicose vein underwear. We will tell about him later.

Do you think varicose veins are not dangerous?

Let's see if that is the case.

Varicose veins- This is an enlargement of the leg veins caused by the weakening of the venous valves. It disrupts blood circulation.

Oddly enough, the disease itself is not life threatening to the patient. Yes it is uncomfortable. For example, varicose veins have symptoms:

  • edema
  • Itching and burning
  • Tired legs
  • Discoloration of the skin
  • cramps
  • Vascular cobwebs

Doesn't sound scary. Unsurprisingly, many people ignore symptoms of the disease for years and sometimes decades.

We understand why they do this. But that doesn't mean these people are right.

The main danger with varicose veins is not symptoms, but complications.

Trophic ulcers - necrosis of certain areas of the skin due to circulatory disorders. Such defects take a long time to heal. Ulcers are more likely to recur after therapy.

Blood clots are blood clots that occur when the vessel wall is damaged. They are useful in some situations. For example, if you cut yourself, blood clots prevent excessive bleeding.

There are also less pleasant examples.

When the vein walls are damaged, blood clots build up on them. The problem is that they block blood flow and interfere with the supply of surrounding tissues.

But that's not so bad either.

When blood clots break off and move around with the blood, real games begin with death. If blood clots get into the heart or brain and clog blood vessels, the patient can die.

After that, varicose veins no longer seem to be a harmless disease.

Of course, the disease doesn't kill in a few days. Dangerous complications sometimes take a few years to emerge, but this does not mean that treatment is not required. See your doctor as soon as possible.

An integrated approach is used to combat varicose veins. This means that it is impossible to get rid of diseased blood vessels with just the help of medication or exercise. Even treating varicose veins with compression stockings will not solve the problem on its own. But it will become an important part of therapy and relieve symptoms of the disease.

You may not think the underwear will help you. What does knitwear have to do with vessels?

We will report on this now.

Healing pressure - how compression stockings help blood vessels

Dilated veins do not pump blood to the heart well. The knitwear puts pressure on certain areas of the legs. This improves blood circulation and reduces stress on the vein walls.

Lingerie with varicose veins form a kind of frame around the blood vessels. This support prevents weak veins from expanding and keeps their walls in good condition.

The choice of pressure force depends on the area of the leg. For example, a jersey with maximum pressure is often used on the ankles. It is in this area that the blood begins to rise to the heart and it takes a lot of force to overcome gravity.

But on the hips, jersey is used with a pressure of 40% of the maximum. Here the blood moves more easily in the veins and does not need strong support.

Consult a phlebologist for the correct compression garment. An incorrectly chosen jersey will not help your ships, but it will harm them.

Here are the situations when certain types of underwear are used.

Types of compression stockings

Types of compression stockings

In order for anti-varicose vein underwear to have a beneficial effect on the veins, you need to choose it correctly. We are talking about medical devices that are not always useful for blood vessels. Again, too much pressure from washing only worsens the condition of the veins.

If you buy jersey for the treatment of varicose veins, the first thing you should do is get examined by a doctor. He checks the condition of the blood vessels and decides which compression clothing is right for you.

It is divided into 3 main types:

  • Socks
  • Pantyhose
  • knee socks

The choice of knitwear depends on the location of the diseased veins, your lifestyle, and other factors.

We'll talk further about the benefits of stockings, tights, and golf.

Compression stockings

This is the name of a product for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins. It is mainly used in the early stages of the disease. Stockings against varicose veins tightly encircle the legs and press on the walls of the blood vessels, which improves blood circulation. They also:

  • Prevents blood clots
  • Relieve swelling
  • Relieve pain after long periods of standing
  • Protects against varicose veins

Knitted stockings for the treatment of varicose veins are also used during pregnancy. When carrying a child, the vessels in the body of women are exposed to great stress and often swell. Therefore, for the 2-3 trimester of pregnancy, doctors advise women to wear this underwear.

Compression stockings are versatile. They help with varicose veins even above the knee, but are more comfortable to wear than tights.

Compression tights

This type of jersey completely covers the legs from toe to waist. Tights made from varicose veins do not slip when walking and are comfortable to wear. However, you need to keep in mind that you will need to take them off several times a day and it will take time.

This underwear is often recommended for pregnant women because it not only protects the veins but also supports the abdomen.

If vascular problems have spread above the hips, tights are more effective against varicose veins than stockings or knee socks. Your functions:

  • Improve blood circulation
  • Leg muscle massage
  • Venous wall support
  • Elimination of excess lymph fluid

Compression tights are used to prevent and treat varicose veins. They are also prescribed for recovery after leg surgery.

Compression knee socks

Varicose vein socks are prescribed to people with diseased veins on the lower legs. If there have been problems with blood vessels below the knees, then such underwear will help.

They don't restrict movement. Therefore, one can practice or walk while playing golf. Many people take them with them on their travels.

This underwear fulfills the following functions:

  • Narrows the blood vessels
  • Strengthens the vein walls
  • Removes edema

Socks against varicose veins are comfortable to wear under clothing. If necessary, they can be quickly removed, for example during an examination by a doctor.

Remember - the effectiveness of knitwear depends on how much they put pressure on your legs. These are the so-called compression classes. We will talk about them further.

Knitting classes against varicose veins

Knitting classes against varicose veins

The compression class of the laundry is measured in millimeters of mercury or mmHg. Arts. As already mentioned, the pressure on the feet is maximum. It decreases from the bottom up. Therefore, the upper part of the jersey puts almost no pressure on the legs.

There are 4 compression classes:

1st Class: Pressure from 18 to 22 mmHg. Arts. It is used to prevent varicose veins and treat the initial stage of the disease.

2nd Class: Pressure from 23 to 32 mmHg. Arts. It is prescribed to treat grade 2 varicose veins and thrombophlebitis. Wear it and your ulcers will heal faster.

3rd grade: Pressure from 33 to 45 mmHg. Arts. Doctors prescribe these undergarments to patients with trophic disease and venous insufficiency.

4th grade: Pressure from 46 to 50 mmHg. Arts. Such knitwear will help fight lymphostasis and edema with complications of varicose veins. Often prescribed after surgery.

You can buy preventive knitwear yourself without consulting a phlebologist. He doesn't squeeze his legs too hard and won't harm them. However, grades 2-4 underwear should only be selected by a doctor.

How to choose compression stockings to avoid varicose veins

If you want to buy knitwear for the prevention of varicose veins, first of all, take a measurement. When you wake up, don't get out of bed. Immediately measure your calf, thigh and ankle circumference. You also need to know the length of your foot and leg. When you buy lingerie, these measurements come in handy.

Choose knee socks, stockings, or tights depending on the location of the problematic veins. If they're below your knees, knee socks will suit you. To stop varicose veins from developing on your thighs, buy anti-varicose vein stockings or tights.

Pay attention to the fabric of the knitwear. Prefer cotton products - they are easy and comfortable to wear. Some manufacturers produce underwear with antibacterial and antifungal coatings. It won't bother you with an unpleasant smell.

Manufacturers produce a wide range of compression stockings. All you have to do is choose the stockings, tights or knee socks that suit you.

Aftercare - How much rope to wear after the treatment

If you have late-stage varicose veins and have had vascular surgery, you will need to wear special underwear for full recovery. The phlebologist will tell you how long to walk in it.

Do not interrupt the knitting routine.

Remember that the doctor prescribed this underwear for you for a reason. The effectiveness of the treatment depends directly on whether or not you wear knitwear.

Imagine that you have decided to go without tights for just one day, which have brought your teeth to extremes. It seems that it is okay.

But that's not the case.

The jersey closes the wound that remains after the operation. It prevents air from entering and prevents blood poisoning. In addition, underwear protects the blood vessels from the formation of blood clots.

Do not risk your health. You've already been through the operation, and now a full recovery doesn't depend on the doctor. Take a few months and you can return to a full life with healthy veins.

The phlebologist decides how long the jersey should be worn. You can't take your clothes off for a long time without consulting him.

We will tell you in detail how much compression stockings to wear after phlebectomy and sclerotherapy.

After miniflebectomy

After the operation, the treated leg must be covered with elastic jersey. It has been shown to reduce intradermal bleeding and pain. Special underwear also helps prevent venous thrombosis.

Compression stockings should be worn for at least one week after miniflebectomy. The maximum duration is 6 weeks. During this period, rope is usually assigned to the 2nd grade, but it is pointless to continue using it. Class 1 lines are sufficient to support the ships.

After sclerotherapy

The length of time compression stockings are worn depends on the number of vessels being treated. For example, if a doctor has healed 1-2 veins, then you only need to wear stockings or tights for 3-4 months. During this time, new, healthy vessels develop.

When the phlebologist has cured 5-6 veins, walking in grade 2 knitwear will take longer, up to 6 months. Then the doctor will conduct an examination, and if the recovery is successful, you are allowed to wear underwear of a lower compression class.

7 signs you need to wear compression stockings

Such underwear is useful not only for varicose veins. We recommend considering buying a preventive jersey if you have any of these signs:

  • Obesity
  • pregnancy
  • Vascular stars
  • Heavy loads on the legs
  • Passive lifestyle
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Predisposition to vascular disease

If you are overweight, elastic stockings made from varicose veins help you lose weight faster. They remove excess fluid, smooth out fat wrinkles and tighten the skin.

In pregnant women, the underwear supports the abdominal muscles. This prevents many problems, such as a prolapsed uterus.

Who is wearing compression stockings contraindicated for?

Unfortunately, not everyone can benefit from the advantages of special vein washing. With some diseases this is dangerous. Here is a list of them:

  • Severe angiopathy and diabetic polyneuropathy
  • Trophic ulcers that are not associated with vascular disease
  • Acute soft tissue infection
  • Cardiopulmonary failure
  • Septic phlebitis

Further treatment of varicose veins with stockings is contraindicated in chronic diseases of the leg arteries when the upper pressure drops below 80 mm Hg. Arts.

Extending the lifespan of knitwear - care rules

If you want the compression garments for varicose veins to serve you until recovery, you need to properly care for them. For example, it needs to be washed every day.

You may be wondering, "Why because I don't get it dirty? "

Nevertheless, dust collects on the stockings during the day. In addition, dead skin cells settle on them. So you can't do without washing.

Use baby soap or other products on delicate fabrics. Hand wash your laundry.

But what you can't do with it:

  • Cook
  • To express
  • Dry on a horizontal surface

This will damage the stockings and make them unusable for treatment.

If you follow these simple rules, you can wear a jersey until you recover.

If you've read this far, you may have learned a lot about compression garments. It remains for us to say where we will help you choose.

Doctors will quickly diagnose and select compression stockings

If you need to choose underwear not for prevention, but for the treatment of varicose veins, then you can not do without the help of a phlebologist. We recommend making an appointment at a specialized clinic.

The doctor will review the medical history and conduct an examination. Then he carries out an ultrasound diagnosis - it shows diseased vessels down to the smallest detail.

After the diagnosis, the doctor will determine whether you need knitwear, and if so, which ones. To choose it, the doctor needs to know the size and shape of the leg, as well as your daily routine.

To find out how to buy compression stockings, simply contact a phlebologist at the medical center.