Currently, the varicose veins on the feet is a very common disease. The incidence in women is 3 times higher than in men. This depends on the anatomical structure of the blood vessels, their arrangement, and pregnancy.
In the last decades there has been a "rejuvenation" of the disease — often varicose veins on the legs, the signs of which are already pronounced, there is also the students. The who classifies the disease of the veins to life-threatening diseases, "shoots first in the legs and then into the heart", because of its deadly complications.
Varicose veins on the legs — the reasons
In contrast to arteries, veins, valves do not have, why is a backflow of blood possible. At infringement of work of these valves, when present in the body imbalance of Elastin and collagen dramatically reduces the elasticity of the walls of your thinning and elongation. As a result of the valves and the ships themselves are not finished with their features, Reverse-circulation, develops a Stagnation. This mechanism of the formation of varicose veins.
In the formation of varicose veins in the legs causes, to its development, a few.
Hereditary Predisposition
This is one of the major causes of varicose veins in the legs — it is used in 1/3 of the patients with this pathology. In the presence of varicose veins in the case of close relatives (parents, grandmother, great-grandmother) is the probability of the occurrence of the disease is 70%. Hereditary factor is not a disease, but is genetically determined by the anatomical structure of blood vessels:
- congenital defective valves;
- insufficiently-developed connective tissue walls of the veins.
- Pregnancy and birth;
- Menstruations;
- Menopause;
- Treatment with hormones, drugs or their use in contraception.
- thin veins of purple - blue;
- Pain, fatigue, burning or itching in the legs until the evening;
- Numbness or twitching of the muscles in the night.
- the skin on varicose veins on the legs thickened, scaly, with cyanosis spots;
- Pain in the calf muscles of a permanent character, when you walk to be reinforced;
- appear venous nodes, pain on Palpation.
- Thrombophlebitis;
- Thromboembolism;
- trophic ulcers;
- Bleeding, the occurrence of shock, it difficult to stop.
- 1. Medication: depending on the condition of the blood vessels (according to the results of the investigation of the vessels by ultrasound or contrast venografii), venotoniki, NSAIDs, anticoagulants allocated. It is the application of the preparations of these groups is local in the Form of Gels, ointments, creams.
- 2. Compression treatment: wearing special compression stockings, in an extreme case — the use of elastic bandages.
- 3. Pneumatic Massage improves the nutrition of the tissue, leads to an improvement of venous blood flow.
- 4. Sclerotherapy is the introduction of special drugs into a vein, covered in the blood stream. There is a gradual atrophy of the ship, he disappears.
- 5. Laser coagulation of blood vessels — the most modern method. Under General anesthesia, a positive result comes after a month.
- 1. Walking is better than standing.
- 2. Sitting is better than standing.
- 3. Lying is better than sitting.
- in regular intervals, lift his legs on the table or on the level of the heart to improve the outflow of blood;
- You put the feet on the stand, screwed in, and lift your toes several times — it lowers the venous pressure;
- a break of 10 minutes walk, or warm up the feet after every hour;
- in all cases, the physical activity (workout, running, exercises with the training device), as well as during pregnancy, before the flight in the plane, for long trips on the machine, you must trade the compression tweeter in the textile.
- Contraindicated with varicose veins on the legs:
- overeating, drinking large amounts of spicy, salty, greasy;
- Alcohol, Smoking;
- overweight;
- lift and carry great weights;
- hot baths of more than 10 minutes with a temperature of about 36,70, Sauna, steam bath, Solarium;
- Warming Treatments;
- the intake of hormones, including contraceptives;
- Heel 4 cm more (muscle of the lower leg part begin to contract, which leads to a violation of the venous blood circuit).
In this context, varicose veins on the legs are widespread, the character of which, in varying degrees, in the case of young people of both sexes, and even children.
Hormonal disorders in the body
In the case of varicose veins on the legs, the reasons for its development are diverse, but among them the greatest importance hormone plays interference occurs when:
Female sex hormones (progesterone, etc.) and their analogues, the destruction of collagen in the walls of the arteries. This reduces your sound.
Inflammation of the genital organs
Inflammation in the organs of the pelvis lead to hormonal disorders and changes in blood flow in the veins. The result is a communication between veins and arteries is the volume and the pressure of the blood in the veins increases. It extends the valves do not hold, the reflux of the blood, appear to be varicose veins.
The nervous disorders
Sound, all vessels are subject to the nerve. When under certain influences (Stress, depression, neurosis, etc.) it is to disturbances in the neural Regulation of venous tone is reduced and the diameter of the blood vessels increases.
Physical stress leads to increased pressure in the veins. In the case of large static loads (overweight of the body, carrying heavy loads, pregnancy and birth, a longer period of time on the legs without traffic), significantly increased the pressure in the veins. To the group of the risk of the seller, teachers, hairdressers, Mover behavior.
Lack of exercise or work
Scourge of modern life — "Computer-varices". The muscles of the legs are moved in a kind of "pump": a reduction in venous blood faster to the top. In sitting, the muscles do not shrink, except TOG — compresses the veins, whose Tonus is reduced, it comes to disturbances of the blood circulation.
Increased intra-abdominal pressure leads to high pressure in the veins of the legs against the work of the valves. This happens in the case of sustained constipation, sneezing, coughing.
To the development of varicose veins in the legs can lead to decreased immunity, violation. Gender plays a role. In the context of a genetic predisposition in women, varicose veins in the legs, signs of pronounced may, in varying degrees, much more common than in men. Men see a doctor, if it will be dangerous complications and no operative treatment was omitted.
Varicose veins on the legs — the first symptoms.
In the case of varicose veins on the legs are the first symptoms with which the disease occurs, it may not be distinct and not immediately draw attention to themselves. These include:
With the changes in the venous progression vessels in case of varicose veins on the legs are the first symptoms of the disease worse, and the complaints are getting bigger and bigger:
In the future, in the case of varicose veins in the legs the symptoms of the disease increased and edema. They are a Signal to not deal with that Vienna with its function. This period of time is dangerous complications that can lead to death:
Therefore, varicose veins in the legs to increase the character of which, it is necessary to treat in time, because of possible complications. Thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the inner walls of the veins) promotes the formation of blood clots, which may block the flow of blood in a vessel (phlebothrombosis) or, break out, with the blood flow in the lungs (thromboembolism), which can be fatal.
To avoid fatal complications necessary timely access to the phlebologist (angiohirurgu) and the review of the blood coagulation.
Varicose veins on the legs — the treatment
If you should the symptoms of varicose veins in the legs begin treatment immediately. In today's time the medicine made considerable progress in the treatment of this pathology.
If you discovered the first signs of varicose veins in the legs, the treatment is still possible, without surgery, and consists of several procedures:
Important role in the treatment of varicose veins, therapy plays, for the restoration of the Tonus of the venous walls.
Varicose veins on legs prevention
In the case of varicose veins on legs prevention of the disease in a broad sense consists of three rules:
In order to work in Vienna normally, the muscles of the legs need to shrink. Either the feet should be in the horizontal position to an elevated Position with stretched knees.
If a Person is forced, for a long time or to sit — he is in the high risk group. For a good circulation of venous blood the contraction of the muscles of the legs and the heart. So in the case of varicose veins on legs prevention, an active lifestyle, possibly including:
– Hiking at a brisk pace;
– swimming;
– the Cycling.
The physical strain should not be long.
If you are a long time — "exceed" wiggle toes with the feet on the foot.
Prevention measures will sit for quite some time:
To self-medicate. At the first signs of varicose veins should consult a doctor and timely treatment to avoid serious complications.