Symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities and the treatment of veins in a early stage

The person is prone to various diseases, in the development of the, by the way, to a certain degree guilty of it. It is our lack of willingness to a healthy and active life style, the realization of the postponed each time until the next Monday. And this fashion? On not only fashion fans go, not necessarily icons of style, try that in adulthood allegations for the rash acts.

The consequence of such behavior (not in all cases) can talk about such a disease, such as varicose veins of the lower extremities, the symptoms and the treatment of which more below in more detail.

What is varicose veins

shutterstock

The name of the disease, translated from the Latin means "to inflate". Actually, just the expansion of the veins and can. with the naked eye on the affected area of the body But this shows the dynamic development of the disease and not a Symptom of early varicose veins.

In the case of varicose veins venous vessels suffer due to disorders of blood circulation and valves.

In to the highest degree varikoznim changes in the leg veins, but the pathology can also be observed in the vessels of the walls of the large and the small pelvis. Very rare cases of this disease in the blood vessels of the upper extremities.

Help. Varicose veins – a very common disease, the average frequency of the defeat of the population is 10-18%.

It is worth noting that the first signs of the emergence of varicose veins on the legs, as well as their further development (untreated) in the case of women, it is in a couple of times more often than men. Wherein the age indicator has no meaning.

The damage to the walls of the venous may be a bacterial, physical, traumatic, chemical character of the origin

On this basis, the following factors triggering the emergence of this disease of the feet:

  • A lack of exercise;
  • Inheritance;
  • professional activity in connection with the severe physical stress or a long stay in the same Position (sitting or standing);
  • the daily wearing of tight underwear, and shoes with a high heel;
  • a significant increase in body weight;
  • during the pregnancy, especially the second and subsequent.

If in life, there is at least one of these reasons, you should immediately eliminate, or at least more attention to the condition of the veins.

Symptoms

Symptoms of varicose veins in the legs are directly dependent on the stage of the disease.

Help. The most obvious Symptom of varicose veins of the legs, not to be confused with anything –the enlargement of the superficial veins and, where possible, clear the blood vessels bulge in the bottom of the foot.

There are 4 stages of varicose veins of the lower extremities, and each is characterized by certain characteristics symptoms:

  • initially – feeling of heaviness in the legs, tiredness after the walk, puffiness;
  • the first – the emergence of spider veins, the sensation of burning in the calves and feet, periodic cramps (especially at night);
  • the second – all of the above symptoms are added, itching, numbness, pigmentation of the skin in the affected area. In addition, the emergence of a strong swelling and pronounced pain marked. The blue nodules the more noticeable.
  • the third severity stage of the pathology in the skin of the feet is suffering highly. The dryness, the appearance of cracks, darkening of the skin in the area of the ankle occurs. Nodules veins bulge more and more, that is dangerous because they can burst, even with slight injuries. If this happens, then on the site of nodules, ulcers appear, which is not only dangerous for health, but also the lives of the people.
nachalnyjvarikoz

Symptoms varicose veins legs depending on the stage of development of the pathology

Is not to run the disease in each case. At the slightest suspicion, you should contact a specialist for highly qualified help, because if the first Phase can be very successfully treated conservatively and have not required in the case of the third or last Phase of the implementation of the Operation.

Help. In the case of the advanced Form of varicose veins, often there is the development of Thrombophlebitis – the formation of venous thrombi, the patient's life is threatened.

Not to mention also the development of this disease in persons of the female sex. Because of the peculiarities of the structure of the organism observed other symptoms of varicose veins can be on the legs in women.

This includes the strengthening of all signs of disease during Menstruation and the menopause. This is a consequence of the hormonal changes in the female organism.

How to start varicose veins on the legs

We should talk about the initial stage of varicose veins in the legs

This point is very important because of the timely provision and the correct behavior of the patient depends on the quality of his life.

This pathological condition begins nearly invisible, because the symptoms show themselves in the Form of the usual fatigue.

Just for this reason varicose veins often go unnoticed before the emergence of severe manifestations.

One of the first signs of varicose veins in the legs – the appearance of the skin circulation-veins, which form fine capillaries, blue or red.

Help. Spider veins or as thread veins, are called not manifest in all cases, in this stage of the disease.

For the beginning of the disease, more typical of the following symptoms:

  • Recurring swelling of the legs.
  • Fatigue, feeling of heaviness and pain in the legs.
  • The feeling of bloating in the calves.

Expression of early varicose veins of the legs

The symptoms described above can be reinforced.under heavy loads, up to the end of the working day or in the hot season

In the first period, they disappear after the relaxation in the supine position and a little pripodnatami feet.

If you do nothing with the time, the symptoms of the disease are to be reinforced start by buying the next level of development.

Treatment and prevention of early varicose veins

There are contraindications. Talk with your doctor.

Before we touch to the contemplation of the possibilities of the treatment and prevention of the early phase of the disease, on the question of the diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower extremities.

For the identification and the subsequent therapy of the pathology need to see a doctor who will prescribe the list of required analyses and studies:

  • Blood study of blood clotting;
  • the General analysis of blood;
  • Ultrasound for the identification of the affected vessels;
  • rheovasography – review of the defectiveness of the blood supply to the tissue by the method of calculation of the rheographic index;
  • surgical research, (very rarely), for example, phlebography, intravenous contrast-lead agents, to determine the condition of the circulatory system.

Before you determine varicose veins on the legs in such a way, the doctor will, of course, to listen carefully and recorded all the complaints of the patients, as well as the implementation of a overhaul.

On the basis of all investigation and determination of the nature of the pathology, the doctor arranges appropriate therapy.

Preventive Measures

Prevention plays an important role in the presence of risk factors for the occurrence of this pathological condition. Therefore, you should not ignore your compliance for the first time, varicose veins.

It is able to protect from further development of the disease and the need for surgical Intervention.

With this purpose, the following rules should be observed:

  • Moderate exercise, especially swimming.
  • The right diet.
  • Intake of Vitamin complexes.
  • Strengthen the walls of blood vessels showers with the help of exchange.
  • The wearing of compression of the Laundry.
  • The execution of the exercises, improving blood circulation.

Methods of prevention of varicose veins

massazhprivarikoze

Such exercises are still out of school: "Bicycle", "scissors", to run, walk on tiptoe and heel, flexion – extension stop at the ankles, as well as circular movements.

Important! Such exercises you should perform daily, because the only way you can benefit.

Treatment

The treatment of the symptoms of varicose veins in an early stage, quite a result effective. In General, specialist – flebolog has a complex therapy that includes a couple of different ways of treatment.

The most effective of these are the following methods:

  • Massage in the early varicose veins — one of the most effective treatments for pathology
  • Physiotherapy and Hiking for a normal blood circulation.
  • Therapeutic massage eliminates fatigue and improves blood circulation.
  • Compression clothing – creates a uniform distribution of pressure.
  • Flebotoniki for the relief of pain and swelling in the legs, improvement of muscle tone.
  • To keep creams to improve the elasticity of the skin.
  • Ointments and gels (on the basis of vetonikov and Heparin) – eliminate the feeling of heaviness in the legs, eliminate the bloodstream.
  • There is even an unusual but effective method – a patch of varicose veins, based on medicinal herbs and roots.

If in an early stage of the disease diligently all the instructions of the doctor, then there are all the chances of the progression of the disease to stop, and thus an Operation be avoided.