In the case of the normal movement of blood in the human body, like the arteries, the blood downwards and the veins in the upper floor is a two-cycle, about which one still in school in the study of human anatomy. The process of venous blood "starts" the heart, like all increases in our body, and through the combined work of heart and muscles blood. The blood rises abruptly, with the fixation on certain areas, where in the vessels, the valves, the decrease of the blood down.
In the active movement of the people, such as when walking, the muscles regularly reduces and relaxes, allowing the flow of blood from the bottom of the valve to the valve connection at the top through Vienna, etc. Is the description of the normal run of blood to Vienna, but if the valve is not completely reduced, if the vein wall is extended, if the Lumen of the vein become wider, so a referral to the outflow of the blood takes place, what causes the dysfunction of blood vessels. This disease of the veins has varicose veins in the title. Investigate in Detail, what is this disease, what are the reasons, and whether it is possible, prevention of varicose veins.
WHY ARE THE FLAPS NOT WORK CORRECTLY?
The valves are only in veins in the connection lines (communicative), where the superficial and deep veins. The valves "problem hair" the blood in the deep veins, but not give back to him in the way, pushing them up through the blood vessels. In the case of the enlargement of the veins between the closed valves and a small gap in the possibility of blood back in the deep or superficial vein.is formed
Accumulation of blood vessels to further stretch the walls of the blood, and the distance between the valves is increased. Reflux – pathological counter currents in the superficial veins provoke veins, with the formation of broom, then the venous node, is already under the skin, and the vicious circle of the disease closed. Break out of this circle without the help of doctors, only with creams and tablets is not possible.
Vienna shrink, never to the desired diameter, because the elasticity of its walls is lost, the disease can either slow down or to stop by a surgical procedure. Symptoms of varicose veins, causes, treatment – about, you need to know more, to live the right way, your principle was, and only then, if the disease is step back a bit, and its development, it will be possible to keep.
Defective work of the venous valves due to the presence of negative factors acting on the people, and the wrong way of life is only one of the factors. Vienna has its compression systems-relaxation, the blood to make up this work for you muscles.
If the muscles are not active because of sedentary activity, and immobility of people, the lack of training or regular walks, hours of sitting behind the steering wheel or on the Computer Monitor, then "earn" a disease can and without the presence of a genetic predisposition to it. You should know and keep in mind, that the veins in varicose veins causes of the disease – it is only the changes in the vessels of the legs, there is a whole series of changes concerns the entire human body.
THE MAIN REASONS FOR THE EMERGENCE OF VARICOSE VEINS, THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE SEVERITY OF THE DISEASE
Visible symptoms of varicose veins appear much later than the disease itself, so if your relatives are the symptoms of the disease, occur and Check-up at the doctor-flebologa were mandatory. Various causes of varicose veins result in some confusion in medical world, because you always thought that the best cure to disease is to be avoided to prevention. In the case of varicose veins cannot prevent 100% of the funds, because the main cause of varicose veins is heredity.
Completely no matter who in the family had problems with the veins, where the problem areas were the disease is localized anywhere, where the veins in the groin, in the legs or in the Anus. In the presence of the gene responsible for this disease, the disease can manifest itself age in each. Of course, that more often varicose veins of the lower extremities, but it is not to deny the possibility of the symptoms of the disease in any part of the body.
The causes for the emergence of varicose veins, the rapidity and the severity of the disease depends on the behavior of the patient, his persistence to be treated and save the desired life style. The weakness of the venous wall can be healthy, if there are no negative factors, the Vienna does not expand, if there are no reasons for it. Besides heredity, other causes of the disease are distinguished:
- Sedentary or stationary (disabled people) life style.
- Gender – in women, the disease occurs more frequently.
- More hour driving a car, working on the Computer, including all of the professions that force people to sit while working for a long time.
- The heavy physical loads that are of a permanent nature (such as athletes, loaders and other professions, in which man is forced constantly to stand still, hairdressers, salesmen, carpenters, joiners, etc.).
- High Heels, carrying heavy bags and so on.
- No change of employer in the day-cycle, monotonous, static work.
This is only a small foretaste of the causes of the disease, therefore, you should regularly as a survey flebologa, especially in cases, when a feeling of heaviness in the legs or swelling. And if your relatives for each line had similar problems, so the expert should be early on your doctor as as possible, in order to prevent the progression of the disease.
To treat if there are no varicose veins, the appearance of the first venous spider veins on the legs up to the hospital bed and very little time need, and between man and painful death, there remains only one way of salvation – a surgical scalpel.
Doctors distinguish 6 main stages of varicose veins:
- Zero stage, when the symptoms are similar to symptoms of varicose veins is a heaviness in the legs, swelling, and sometimes even cramps during the night or in leisure time. According to a study of the Doppler or visually the presence of the disease is not possible.
- Level 1 – the symptoms remain, venous asterisk, pronounced venous Mesh on the legs.
- 2 Phase or stage of this disease, when the person see themselves under the skin blue or thickened veins nodules in color. Sometimes it is felt in the muscles, if the change of the Position of the body. Since there are nodules, then there is Stagnation of blood in the deep veins, clots in the formation of blood.
- 3 Phase is the formation of strong swelling in the evening. In the morning, edema can not be, but in the course of the day, you are back again, legs pain, frequent cramps.
- 4 stage by the occurrence of trophic nodules that quickly in the stage of the ulcers. The color of the skin on the feet will change to dark brown, almost black. Perhaps the development of atrophy of the skin, trophic ulcers.
- 5 stage – all of the above symptoms, the opening and the trophic geschwr.
- 6 Phase is prone to the presence of a constant trophic ulcers, to expand and to deepen.
A surgical procedure can be level 1, if the walls of the small vessels gluing the introduction of the particular injectable composition. With the help of the laser coagulation of the major vessels glue. In both cases, the Rehabilitation treatment: wearing a special knitted goods, renunciation of High Heels, in addition, absolutely can not lift weights. For more complex operations on the veins surgical the individual target for the period of the Rehabilitation.
THE CAUSES OF VARICOSE VEINS IN WOMEN
Really, a large part of patients with this diagnosis are women with children or women, the obese, the extent of the risk "get" varicose veins of the lower extremities is much higher than those regularly going in for sports and many walks. The intake of hormones during the treatment of infertility or menopause, can lead to the rapid development of varicose veins.
Women are 2-3 times more susceptible to the disease than men. The hormone therapy is considered to be another factor that cause disease, as the hormone yellow body, relaxes the muscles, no muscle spasms, but this action extends to the venous wall. Inflammation in the pelvic organs, promote the development of diseases.
Women wear high-heeled shoes, fall into the risk group. But to be honest, visually, 7–cm heel 11 cm heavy, so there is reason to wear low-heeled shoes or impermanent. Most of the women either have a relaxed work or monotonous work, the Position of the body. When sedentary work must arrange themselves-hour trek, at the time of the work – comfortable leisure at least once per hour. Light gymnastics and Massage of the feet will not be superfluous.
THE CAUSES OF VARICOSE VEINS IN MEN
In General, disease truck suffering drivers, who are forced to work long hours behind the wheel spend. Here men come to the Sport with high physical activity, builders, furniture makers and those who are forced to use at work, hold a Position of the body. High intra-abdominal pressure during lifting of the severity of a fault in the circuit valves to cause the pressure in the veins under the constant sitting Position of the body. Also, men are not inclined to devote as much attention to his feet to look like the women, of a doctor to be treated, already in the later stages of the disease.
Not knowing what relates to varicose veins not only the feet, but also other organs, men can varicose veins of the spermatic cord – varicocele get a disease, who suffers every tenth man in the country. Infertility – is the result of this disease, although surgical intervention can provide a remedy.
THE CAUSES OF VARICOSE VEINS OF THE PELVIS
Frequent constipation during pregnancy, chronic cough, sneezing with colds create the conditions for the emergence of varicose veins in the veins along the rectum. In fact, this type of the disease – the hemorrhoid, which each Person can suffer. Must be time to treat hemorrhoids to eat properly, move a lot to avoid, pathology of the veins in this area. It is important to remember that wherever the disease: prevention and treatment appeared should be complemented by a special way of life, taking into account the peculiarities of the disease.
DISEASE VARICOSE VEINS IN TEENAGERS: CAUSES
Everything varicose veins provoke in adults also applies to adolescents. In the puberty in boys 14-15 years varicocele is shown due to the peculiarities in the structure of the organism, increased hormone levels, nervous overloads, in connection with physical or emotional stress. Arterial-venous fistulas, or holes between the vessels may be a reason for the beginning of varicose veins in the legs.
In girls before the onset of Menstruation may also occur, swelling in the legs, feeling of heaviness and pain in the abdomen, in the legs, which soon after the end of the precipitates. Frequent constipation due to poor diet, desire to lose weight can also the appearance of varicose veins provoke.