Varicose veins in pregnancy

Despite the fact that the time of pregnancy is a wonderful time, he can provoke a serious disease such as varicose veins. About 30% of the women, the pathology occurs after the first pregnancy, after such notice continues to inexorably grow. Varicose veins in pregnancy relates to those women who is to him. Some representatives of the fairer sex to notice the first symptoms of varicose veins before pregnancy, according to the Situation only worsens.

The warikosnaja illness visually is a spider veins, or so-called "worms", the first set of vessels, a network of blood. "Chervyachki" enlarged view of the main veins. Especially in the case of such a Situation, vypiranie veins happens, have a thickness in the Finger and painted in blue-green. The varicose veins are only a cosmetic error, such pathology is extremely dangerous and carries serious complications. The most dangerous consequence of the formation of a blood clot, which may at any time abandon, what is a direct threat to mother and child.

The reasons for the development of

The reasons for the development of

The terrible disease, such as varicose veins of the legs can develop, in consequence of the hormonal changes in the body of the expectant mother. Rising progesterone promotes the destruction of the walls of the veins. Woman wins active weight, the increase in load on the feet, as a result, the pressure on the veins increases. Of such a burden, veins and capillaries begin to stretch and increase your size. In addition to the growing uterus on the veins of the small pelvis and concentrated, and provoked additional tension of the blood vessels of the legs.

Another cause for varicose veins in pregnancy I want to lack of exercise. Many women are in an interesting Position, dear, stagnates causing the blood in the veins of the legs, and the blood vessels expand.

It is worth noting the main reasons that influence the development of varicose veins during pregnancy:

  • Iliac vein compressed increased uterus. This Organ greatly hinders the outflow of blood as the veins, and the distal inferior Vena cava, in the last months of pregnancy compressed. The blood circulates poorly in the area of the thighs and the Vulva;
  • A genetic predisposition is one of the main causes of the development of varicose veins during pregnancy;
  • The work of the hormones. Progesterone active lowers the tone of the walls of the arteries, which leads to its elongation. Increased estrogen causes an increase in blood flow in the arteries of the uterus and of the pelvis;
  • An increased pelvic blood. Pregnant women suffer from increased venous blood flow in the pelvic area. Begin to violation of the outflow of blood from the legs to expand resulting in a Stagnation, and the veins;
  • An increase in the volume of blood. Disorders of the venous system is in many ways occur, due to a strong increase in the venous blood. This happens in consequence of an increase of the Plasma development and expansion of the vascular bed;
  • The other causes of venous disease of the legs in the pregnancy are: morphological changes of the tissues of the veins, the anatomical changes to the valves of the veins, pathology of the connective tissue;
  • Constipation. Such a thorny Problem affects almost all pregnant women. In the case of constipation needs to be strong pressing, whereby the changes in the veins.

To include the additional factors of the development of varicose veins during pregnancy, the mother's age, number of pregnancies, and heredity.

But there are also those reasons for the development of varicose veins during pregnancy, provoking his appearance before the slump in the interesting position of women, namely:

  1. The frequent wear of shoes that has a height of more than 8 cm;
  2. The varieties of hot Epilation;
  3. Frequent heat treatments such as baths, saunas, hot springs, and much more;
  4. A drastic change of the weight;
  5. Hiking in the Solarium and frequent stays in the sun.

The symptoms of the disease and its diagnosis

The symptoms of the disease and its diagnosis

The formation of varicose veins on the legs has squeezed its own mechanism, remains bloat in the Form of blood in the feet, then it is clamped in them, like the veins in part. Then there is a congestion, and the bulging vein from the inside. The development of this pathology in pregnancy has its phases:

  1. The first Phase proceeds almost without any symptoms. Visually, you can detect very small changes in the venous Mesh of the legs. In the evening, lower limb can swell, but the morning this image is without a trace;
  2. More happening in the night can seizures,. To associated cramps, severe pain and itching that occurs in the night;
  3. In the next step, a strong change takes place in the Form of veins. You begin to bulge outward, are large and curved. In the case of such an extent you can't feel unpleasant sensations, but in most cases, a woman suffers a lot of pain.

Problems with the veins, is the only way to the doctor. The advice in such a specialist, the woman receives answers to the questions of the treatment or when taking the vascular surgeon specializing in the surgery of the arteries and veins.

The necessary investigations:

  • Ultrasound of the blood of the legs vessels. This method helps one skilled in the art, the direction of blood flow and the review of the degree of the defeat of the veins, presence of Stagnation. On the basis of such a study, the doctor washes will be to assign drug treatment for the liquefaction of the blood in the veins or;
  • KLA. Such an analysis of the blood for the determination of the inflammatory process in the body;
  • Coagulation, a series of studies for the indication of blood clotting. If a doctor prescribed a blood thinner rubs performed, this study again.
Types of varicose veins in pregnant women

Types of varicose veins in pregnant women

It is worth noting that varicose veins is a different art. you Look at those, the most common in women in an interesting Position:

  1. Varicose veins in the groin area. In this Form in the bar at the woman's appear, protruding veins, it feels heavy in this area;
  2. Varicose veins of the uterus. This disease occurs due to hereditary predisposition and the active work of iliac veins. One of the reasons abortions, inflammations, disorders of the menstrual cycle can be, etc.;
  3. Varices of the Vagina. This Form is most common in pregnant women. Often pathology suffers, the wife, the mother or grandmother had varicose veins on the legs;
  4. Varicose veins of the legs. This is the most common type among all the diseases of the veins.

Treatment of varicose veins in pregnancy

Therapy of varicose veins during pregnancy has its phases, we want to take a closer look at:

Treatment of varicose veins in pregnancy

1. Compression clothing – its application is the first step for the treatment of diseases of the veins, and is also a good prevention of pathology, and postoperative support. Compression stockings is to reduce the Stagnation in line with the vein, which is exposed to a reduction of edema, the disappearance of unpleasant symptoms, and the subsequent development of the disease. Compression clothing is of different kinds, pantyhose, stockings or knee socks. Such elements are, due to the seamless technology, the application of elastic materials.

Kompressionniy of the Jersey has several classes of its kind. a healing underwear, preventive or out of the hospital. Therapeutic and preventive models available in the normal pharmacy, the packaging is always the degree of compression is specified. Recommendations for the choice of such clothes the doctor gives. Or you can buy it, too weak or, on the contrary, too tight underwear. Because of the effect you get when you wear a Jersey from the morning until the evening. Böhl shoot must be, to avoid strong pressure drop of the blood;

2. Venotonics are medications on the veins. A tonic effect on the veins is due to the fact that Diosmin increases the duration of the noradrenaline to Vienna. Norepinephrine, in turn, increases the elasticity and density of the walls of the veins, acts sosudossoujiwati effect and prevents the Expansion and the Stagnation in the veins.

In pregnancy, preparations with the active ingredient – Diosmin are allowed. They are only in the second Trimester and only after consultation with a doctor. Such drugs should avoid taking a couple of weeks before the expected birth, the risk of excessive bleeding during childbirth;

3. Since the drugs you accept, only with the second Trimester, and the treatment must begin in the early stages of the development of varicose veins, as a therapy topical preparations in conjunction with a compression fitting bedding. In pregnancy, such a ointment can.

An excellent solution is the acceptance of the unpleasant symptoms of varicose veins in pregnancy the Massage of the legs, is the competent authority. The movements of Massage should be smooth, the direction – upwards. If the application of gels and creams is permitted, then in conjunction with the Massage, you give the maximum positive effect.

Birth with varicose veins

Varicose veins on the legs is not a contraindication for pregnancy and birth of a child. The woman is just a little more responsibility to treat your health in this time. The physician will certainly provide you with the methods of treatment and prevention of pathology. A compulsory question will be cut in the rule, the doctor concerns the method of birth of the child, whether natural birth or caesarean. Doctor veins gynecologist and joint discussions come to the right conclusion.

In the case of the opportunity, by all means, the doctors insist on a natural birth. Before the birth you are wearing compression stockings or shook legs with an elastic bandage. So, the doctors eliminate the likelihood of the reverse of the pour of blood in effort.

Over the course of the disease after the birth

Over the course of the disease after the birth

Many women ask themselves, if you have varicose veins were diagnosed during the pregnancy, which after birth? The disease comes nothing, or the aggravation comes from? The exact answer to this question is not and it is not your doctor.

Some women after the birth completely forget about such unpleasant Problem, such as varicose veins in the legs, and others continue to suffer from the unpleasant symptoms of the disease.

Prevention

Everyone knows that the disease is to prevent too much easier to treat than later. This is exactly why each of the fair sex should know how to properly secure to prevent varicose veins during pregnancy.

In case, if you have no predisposition for this disease, you will have to spend the entire day on their feet and operate non-severe physical stress, prevention of varicose veins is simply easier. Now, if all that are relevant to you, then the prevention is to be carried out with twice the effort, because it is very effective methods to combat the disease. But do not forget that each new pregnancy increases the risk of developing varicose veins.

As a pregnant woman, varicose veins avoid

As a pregnant woman, varicose veins avoid

Methods of preventing the development of varicose veins during pregnancy:

  • You try to go more. Long walks in the fresh air will give you and your child will only benefit. So you spend a workout for the calf muscles, improves blood circulation in the legs;
  • Another way to prevent the disease a seafaring is not only a physical burden, but also a light Massage of the whole body. A positive effect of swimming is on the spine of the pregnant woman, the a huge burden, and it is useful in a relaxed condition;
  • An excellent solution is showers exchange. Make sure that the temperature difference is too high, otherwise you may well not. You should be repelled by its States and feelings;
  • Avoid high heels, it can not be higher than 3 cm shoes, no rubber bands or fasteners., the pressure on the feet, as poorer blood circulation in your This also applies to socks;
  • Try it sometimes, lie down with your feet up in the air. You put a soft pillow, and lay so for about 15 minutes;
  • You try sleeping on the left side. To save a little bit of pressure on the poppies at Vienna, on the right side. Place under the page a little soft pillow for more comfort;
  • Thus, varicose veins prevents during pregnancy and easy for the General well-being, spread the time of the day, in which they lie, sit or stand. But that does not mean that it is necessary, on the Couch 10 hours at a stretch, or to move a couple of hours without;
  • Never a foot to pull on the second, if you are sitting, this is especially true for the low seats;
  • Connect with your Power mode, which will be useful not only for veins but also for digestion in General.

For the prevention of varicose veins of the legs during pregnancy want to prevent a strong increase in body weight. Be careful what you eat and in what quantity. Should not be too lean for a meal in the evening hours.

There are special exercises designed for pregnant women who want to prevent varicose veins in the legs:

  1. Sit on a chair and let the arms down. Get up on the inhale, on the exhale, sit down;
  2. You stand with raised feet on the width of the shoulders. Alternately begin to raise the legs, bend at the knees, not tearing off feet;
  3. Sit down on a chair and perform rolling movement of the feet and rotating;
  4. You will stand and begin to gently rise and fall on the tips of the toes and back. Don't forget to breath properly;
  5. First, a little walk on the toes, then the heels. So make with the inner and outer side of the sole of the foot;
  6. Stand up, spread apart the feet shoulder-width apart and begin to rotate the leg from the ankle to the Shin, alternate legs;
  7. After autogenic Training, or turn off the music and a little dance. So, you will feel that the legs are relaxed, and the Stress is over.