As for the treatment of varicose veins

Varicose veins – a widespread disease, characterized vessels due to an increase of the lumen of the blood, violation of the work of the apparatus and the flow of blood occurs. The pathologic process may be localized in different places, so that species of the disease-something:

• Varicose veins of the esophagus;
• Veins of the rectum (hemorrhoids);
• Veins of the small pelvis;
• Veins of the spermatic cord (varicocele);
• Veins of the lower extremities.

The most common is considered as varicose veins of the legs. According to some estimates, more than 30% of the population, with the majority of them are women. Varicose veins on the feet is not only unsightly protruding veins, but a lot of discomfort and inconvenience. Pathological process is accompanied by severe pain, swelling, and often leads to dangerous complications: Thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, trophic ulcers. Many would like to know how to get rid of varicose veins forever, since it impairs the quality of life significantly. But, unfortunately, it is an irreversible phenomenon, and the only thing that can be achieved is to stop or slow the progression of the disease.

Causes

The causes of varicose veins is not yet clear. It is clear that the disease with thinning, weakness, and loss of elasticity of the vessel wall, as well as the incompetence of the valves. As a result of the veins unevenly extended, elongated, long, gnarled. It is believed that a crucial role in the pathogenesis of the disease is the genetic predisposition, that is, from birth to weak blood vessels and the defective valves.

There are a number of factors affecting the development of varicose veins, even if not their causes:

• Inheritance (by estimates of experts, the risk of a disease in people whose parents suffer with her, is up to 70%).
• The belonging to the female gender. This is due to the hormonal changes in puberty, during pregnancy and during menopause as well as intake of hormonal contraceptives and the wearing of shoes with high heels.
• Work, associated with a lengthy stay on the legs or in a sitting position (hairdressers, sellers, surgeons, waiters, drivers, accountants, programmers, and others).
• Age, in which the weakening of the vessel wall and the wear of the apparatus – a natural phenomenon.
• Operational Interventions.
• A sedentary way of life.
• The increased intra-abdominal pressure associated with obesity, pregnancy, weight lifting (Mover, athlete, weight lifter), common abbreviations for chronic constipation and cough.

Treatment methods

Varicose veins is a chronic process that begins gradually and only with time progresses. To defeat the disease today, but the slow development and to reduce the symptoms you can, by includes a complex treatment:

• lifestyle change;
• Diet;
• Movement therapy;
• compressive therapy;
• Medications (for internal intake, and local allocation);
• surgical procedures;
• thermal process;
• traditional methods.

You are struggling with varicose veins have a whole life. Even, it should not do. The Check-up at flebologa or vascular surgeons, the diagnosis, the stage of the disease and the severity of the injuries, prescribe appropriate treatment. The main task – to remove or clinical symptoms, reduce the progression, prevent relapses and the development of complications.

The effectiveness of the treatment depends on the compliance of the patient of all recommendations of the doctor. It is important to help in an early stage, if still no pain, but there was in the evening swelling, heaviness and fatigue of the legs, small spider veins on the skin.

Correction of the life style

Without lifestyle change it is impossible to effectively fight with varicose veins. The rules that you should follow, is absolutely commonplace, and non-observance of a rule associated with the lack of force or irresponsible attitude to their health wants.

• Maintaining the standard of body weight.
• The farewell of addictions: alcohol and Smoking.
• Waiver sunbathing, visit paired and saunas, the adoption of hot baths (including foot).
• Rejection of High Heels (no higher than 4-5 cm).
• Wearing a special Stretch fabric.
• Software Movement Activity. This can be Hiking, swimming, medical gymnastics, some sports. The main thing is to eliminate squats, weight lifting, running long distances, jumping, martial arts.
• The right diet. The diet should include a lot of fresh vegetables, fruit, herbs, whole grains, fish. The amount of meat reduce is recommended. You have to give up, smoked, fried, salty, greasy. The beverage preferably limited green tea, pure water, fruit juice, natural fresh juices and coffee.
• You use every opportunity to increase in the course of the day, to the legs upwards at an angle of about 20 degrees.
• You can buy a special cushion for the feet so that they were in the bedroom above the level of the heart.
• Try as often as possible to rinse the feet off with cold water.

Compression therapy

Special elastic fabric in the sale in a large range. These knee-high socks, stockings, tights in different colors and density, which do not differ almost from normal. You have a good Alternative is unpleasant in the application and externally ugly elastic bandage.

A special knitted fabric can not be varicose veins treated, but it improves the micro circulation, reduces the load on the veins, not blood stagnation, reduces the diameter of blood vessels, improves the outflow of venous blood and lymph. You feel the lightness in the legs, in the evening less tired, swelling of absence.

The first time without any habits compression stockings manually it is difficult. To simplify your task, you can purchase a special device.

There are four therapeutic class knitwear, depending on the pressure exerted. Even just the products that the 1 can wear. Class of compression as a preventive and are more for healthy people. The Rest of the doctor is required to assign, depending on the diagnosis and severity of the varicose veins. You should know that the clamping ring of the product may be contraindicated in some diseases contra. Tights or stockings because otherwise the desired effect is not selected physicians strictly according to size.

Drug Treatment

For the treatment of varicose veins tablets and external use in the Form of gels, creams and ointments different spectrum of activity. They increase the vascular tone, improves microcirculation, promotes the flow of blood, prevent changes in the skin. Drugs are for the elimination of fatigue, feeling of heaviness, discomfort, swelling, itching, cramps and pain in the legs. Be appointed strictly individually.

The most important agent for the treatment of varicose veins venotonics. You are on the Basis of horse chestnut, Rutin, grape leaves and almost always well-tolerated. Available in the Form of tablets, capsules, gels.

You will need to be applied daily to the feet, RUB with enlarged veins Gel or cream, and light movements.

To reduce the viscosity of the blood and reducing the likelihood of developing Thrombophlebitis anticoagulants used. These ointments on the Basis of Heparin cooling technology with additives in the Form of Menthol, camphor, eucalyptus. About the blood thinners, prevent the development of Thrombophlebitis.

In the case of changes to the skin, the itching, you can set the antihistamines. In the case of inflammation non-steroidal anti-prescribe anti-inflammatory tablets.

Surgical Procedures

For getting rid of varicose veins Operation lead to the removal of the affected part of the vessel to stop the blood from the superficial veins back to the deep. The Operation is called phlebectomy. In the classical Form, it is becoming rarer nowadays applied in connection with the introduction of new, less traumatic methods to combat varicose veins. Such treatment, in General, is a disease in the case of larger diameters of the veins and in advanced cases the.

More gentle method microflebectomy, when the Phase of Vienna to remove parts and not by cutting, but by a puncture.

Thermal Methods

Radio frequency Ablation is considered to be the safest and least traumatic method for the treatment of varicose veins, although it has some contraindications. The method consists in the thermal action of microwaves, whereby the Lumen of the venous closed. The main advantages:

• outpatient treatment;
• does not need anesthesia and incision;
• the recovery will not take long;
• the procedure is easy to carry;
• You can do in the summer;
• Bruising after the treatment, no swelling, and mild pain.

Radio-frequency Ablation – Low-Impact method for the treatment of varicose veins.

Laser coagulation – a method of treatment of varicose veins. During the procedure, on the wall of the vessel Laser. The radiation leads to a contraction of the walls of the vein, and the complete closure of the lumen stick. Is on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia, and without incisions. In the Lumen of the vein catheter, the LED given radiation and served. Process without any injury, complications are extremely rare.

Sclerotherapy

This invasive method is one of the most common. Is on the small veins and as part of a comprehensive treatment, together with surgery. The bottom line is that with a fine needle into the vein a special drug with primary sclerosing effect. The result of the vessel wall is sticking, its closure and cessation of blood flow. The affected vein turns into a fibrous strand. The main advantages of the method:

• outpatient treatment;
• minor Trauma;
• simple version;
• the duration of the procedure – about 20 minutes;
• a good cosmetic effect.

If you can develop a disease, thrombosis is a complication, such as deep vein.

Traditional Methods

Tincture of walnuts In a glass bowl, pour the crushed unripe walnuts and pour the olive oil. You can rely on the sun for 40 days. Apply as a right remedy, lubricate the affected places. The treatment lasts about four months.

Cabbage leaf

Reclaiming leaf of the cabbage, on one side a layer of olive oil, place this page on the painful area, connect and leave for a day. Continuation of the treatment for a month.

Horse chestnut

This is one of the most effective natural remedies. For the treatment of varicose veins, a tincture of the fruits of the plant, which they grind to prepare glass bowl (three-Liter fill half) and pour the vodka. Put in a dark place for a month, stirring from time to time. When she is done, RUB the affected area overnight. Alcoholic tincture chestnut for the indoor and outdoor area with varicose veins you can buy in the pharmacy.

Physiotherapy is an essential component of complex treatment for varicose veins.

Exercises

Upon the occurrence of varicose veins occur, the question of whether physical activity and Sport, and which exercises are helpful. Most doctors agree that physical activity is very important in this disease because helpful for the venous dynamics statics and harmful. But it is equally important to see a doctor and to ask, what sports are you and what are the loads optimally. In addition, the Patient may be a special physiotherapy, which is carried out directly in the medical facility. Even at home you simple but effective exercises that help in regular exercise will help the symptoms of varicose veins.

1. The pillows lie on your back, under your feet, it rose at an angle of 20 degrees. Close your eyes, relax, breathe deeply.
2. In a supine position, lift perpendicular to the legs and turn the feet alternately to the inside and the outside.
3. Lie on your back and the legs movements such as Cycling.
4. Lying on your back, lift the legs and make the crossing (scissors).
5. Stand up straight, hands down, legs together. Slowly lift the toes, then just as slowly sinking.
6. Go to the site, the socks from a floor not to tear off.
7. Sitting on the chair and bend the legs at the joint of the ankle injury on himself, and by himself, in the same way the fingers are bent.
8. The shower off the legs warm elastic jet of water (alternating with cold, then).

Conclusion

Varicose veins – an irreversible process, but it is necessary to address necessarily, the more that the modern methods that must be applied in the system, a whole lot. Without treatment, a high risk of developing complications, such as chronic venous insufficiency Phlebitis, Thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, trophic ulcers, and also is a dangerous condition that can end in death, such as pulmonary embolism.