Surgery on veins in the legs – a full list of methods

In such situations, the doctor offers no other exit, except how to remove the affected area of the superficial veins. And the sooner, the better, since the delay of the development of serious complications the risk.

Operation at the Vienna

Dangerous, if an Operation for the removal of varicose veins on the legs, what are the methods for dealing with the disease, and how much one or the other method for the removal of veins in varicose veins cost of all of the latest information in our Material.

WHAT IS THE CAUSE OF THE PROBLEM?

In General, varicose veins of the subcutaneous veins of the lower extremities. On the blood the same laws of physics acting, as any liquid on the planet – under the force of the attraction you are striving for below.

But a typical feature of the cardiovascular system is that the blood-nourished constantly circulate through the water channels and all of the vital organs.

To stagnate in the superficial veins of the legs and other limbs allowed her to work special valves.

Exactly insufficiency last Reset, the veins cause blood to thin subcutaneous, the walls of which gradually lose tone, thin and stretched.

Unfortunately, again, greatly enlarged superficial veins of its previous Form is possible also in the case of the restoration of the functions of the valves.

Their failure can be both a cause of varicose veins, as well as a consequence of certain States of the body.

Risk factors:

  • Pregnancy, more precisely, the concomitant increased amount of blood in the body of the mother-to-be, as well as the increase in pressure on the veins of the legs on the part of the uterus with the fruit;
  • a long – this applies to those whose activities includes regularly over a longer period of time in a static vertical position (surgeons, teachers, hairdressers, etc.);
  • "sedentary" work is practically the same as stopping. Muscle tone and veins decreases, the blood stagnates in the legs, the flaps correctly;
  • increased load on the legs – and-effect on the veins, in the same way as the two previous factors;
  • Obesity – obesity largely increases the load on the heart, the blood vessels and veins. In addition, a large layer of subcutaneous fat is often the diagnosis of varicose veins is made more difficult;
  • age-related changes over time, the venous walls and valves weaken, lose their clamping force and stretching;
  • Accompanied constipation, prostate adenoma, chronic cough, and the cause of haemorrhoids and varicocele;
  • the effects of trauma, confirm the reviews that this happens often, and surgery of the lower extremities;
  • Deep vein thrombosis – not superficial, as many patients erroneously believe, namely, the deep – increased pressure in them, and the blood flows through veins in the subcutaneous;
  • hereditary pathology, such as arterial-venous fistulas, or fistulas;
  • aesthetic treatments – vacuum-pack, aggressive Massage;
  • excessive physical stress.

INVASIVE TYPES OF SURGERY OF THE VEINS

As an ointment, tablets and a special compression garment powerless, the only solution is an exclusion from the venous system of the legs of the affected varicose veins stages.

The selection of the type of surgery depends on the degree of the Form and the stage of the disease, the presence of changes in the condition of the skin and the comorbidities.

Phlebotomy (TOP 5 technicians)

This is a classic method, the removal of the enlarged veins of the sections means, through cuts on the skin. Phlebotomy is practiced since the beginning of the 20th century, and brought to this point in time, the technique of their execution, almost to perfection.

The whole procedure takes 1 to 2 hours and requires a longer stay of the patients in the hospital (within the same day).

In most cases, the doctor will use a combined method, that is, performs a plurality of different techniques used:

flebectomia
  1. Stripping extraction from Vienna to under the binding and fixation to a special tool. Partial stripping means partial deletion, and complete – full. This type of surgery for the removal of the veins is considered to be special, because all the manipulations are through a small puncture in the skin, so you will need to produce closure of the wound.
  2. Micro-Phlebotomy – differs from the traditional in that you mean by the holes, without cutting the tissue.
  3. Endoscopic procedures – advanced property is removed after the injection into a vein endoscope, which minimizes the possible complications after the Operation.

Hardening

In the Lumen of the expanded Phase in a special substance – the simple, the inner walls of the veins are glued, after that it is scar tissue. Sclerotherapy is to treat varicose veins not only, but also to the varicocele.

Laser coagulation

Operations on the veins in the legs Laser is performed without incision of the soft parts. The vein must not pull – you just "sealed" special laser beam, Laser light guide is introduced through a small puncture.

The many positive reviews about the surgery on the leg veins, Laser witnesses of the minimal probability of the occurrence of the negative effects of the recurrence of varicose veins, the truth is, depending on its stage and the cause.

In addition, the Patient can drive a couple hours home after the procedure, as they overlap the seams is not required.

Doctors point out that the action of the laser beam entering into the body of the infection, is excluded.

Laser in the treatment of small veins, from a medical point of view, for example, as Telangiectasias these small veins up to 1 mm in diameter.

Often, multiple treatment requires steps. This method is less effective in the treatment of large varicose veins in the later stages.

INDICATIONS AND PREVENTIVE measures

Dr. forcibly has the one or the other type of surgery on the veins in the legs in the following situations:

  • Varicose veins in a state of neglect, that is to say, in addition to the aesthetic problems, people are highly concerned about pain;
  • the movement of blood through the veins aggravated, the Patient feels a permanent feeling of heaviness and pain in the legs, excessive fatigue;
  • the veins morbidly enlarged;
  • lesions on the skin trophic nature (e.g., unhealed wounds);
  • difficult Fora values Thrombophlebitis;
  • severe swelling of the limbs;
  • Violation of the outflow of blood, the veins, even in the absence of enlarged superficial.

If you have a predisposition to varicose veins or the Patient is in the group of risk, must be avoided at all costs:

  1. the wearing of compression garment;
  2. use of drugs;
  3. daily consumption of Vitamin C, in sufficient quantity has a positive effect on the vascular wall and the rheological properties of blood.

CONTRAINDICATIONS

Unfortunately, due to the diversity of modern methods of treatment of varicose veins, the procedure for the removal of pathologically enhanced venous sections of a number of contraindications:

  • High blood pressure;
  • coronary heart disease;
  • a severe Form of infectious diseases;
  • the presence of eczema on the skin, roschistych inflammation or Dermatitis;
  • Gestation period of 5 to 9 month.

PREPARE FOR THE SURGERY

the preparation for the Operation

Doctor before you must in a small procedure, you send the patient to the passage of the diagnosis, according to which the decision according to the results of the investigation:

  • Doppler ultrasound sonography of the veins and blood vessels;
  • Duplex – a more detailed Test, is also clots for the exclusion of the presence of blood in the deep veins;
  • magnetic-resonance method – in this Test can clots information about the presence of blood in the deep veins;
  • the analysis of blood laboratory tests help in the diagnosis of varicose veins, but are required if you are going to have surgery.

Directly before the procedure, the Patient must:

  1. Showers;
  2. remove the hair with the affected feet (if necessary, also in the groin area);
  3. you come a little earlier than the agreed time.

In the case of the behavior of the classical Operation, which means General anesthesia, the patient enemas.

It is important that the anesthesiologist was warned about the presence in humans allergies to any medicines.

Varicose veins need surgery! With the method of surgical treatment helps surgeons vascular. There is the risk that in the event of a rejection of the procedure? Definitely! Fatal complication of varicose veins – thrombosis of the blood vessels of the vital organs of the body, ischaemic stroke, thrombosis. The risk of complications increases with age.

All invasive methods of treatment of varicose veins helps to get rid of the enlarged saphenous veins and the associated pain. But we must understand that the duration of the effect to correct the aesthetic defect depends on many factors, among which a special role to play in inheritance and way of life.

You need to keep the muscles and blood vessels in good shape, in the extremities does not stagnate the blood, but also try to keep the weight in the Norm, you wear comfortable shoes and to give up bad habits.