Varicose veins in the legs: symptoms, treatment

Therefore, in all, faced with such a Problem, it is important to know the causes of varicose veins, its symptoms, and most importantly, learn the best methods of treatment of this disease.

Varicose veins in the legs

General Information

Varicose veins is a vessels a chronic disease of the blood, developed by a backlog of blood (usually in the lower extremities). This happens because the insolvency administrator circulatory valves, the flow in the normal state of the blood only to the top, from the lower extremities to the heart. The blood vessels a long time pressure on the walls of blood, making it thinner, loses its elasticity and be deformed, been significantly extended. At the feet of such a patient with the naked eye observed intertwined "snakes" ships can be, the rise above the skin, and in some areas, varicose veins in knots"".

Causes of varicose veins

Reasons for the development of this disease a whole lot. In particular, for varicose veins are:

  1. "Bad" Inheritance. With varicose veins the people, which is a congenital weakness of the apparatus or of the venous walls faced.
  2. Veins pressure. To run very often of this disease factors, you increase the pressure, namely, pregnancy, obesity, constant vertical loads (when the man of the day is on the legs), lack of exercise (sedentary work).
  3. The inclusion of hormonal agent. Some of the hormone preparations, in particular of the anti-baby pill with a high content of estrogen, provoke thickening of the blood, and can lead to varicose veins.
  4. A disturbance of the circulation of the blood. Data errors can occur due to weak physical activity, Smoking, wearing too narrow shoes, or chronic constipation.
  5. Hormonal disorders in connection with age-related changes in the body.

Symptoms and complications of the disease

Doctors will notice that the varicose veins is not so bad itself, as dangerous complications. Really, in the first stages of the development of the disease an enlargement of the stem is veins, the aesthetic Problem (for the people which mainly affects women). First spider veins — the so-called "spider web appear on the skin". The man begins to feel, a feeling of heaviness in the legs, you will notice swelling of the extremities, and pain when walking. These are important symptoms of varicose veins should not remain without attention. And if the person does not go in a hurry, a doctor and find out the cause of the disease, he risks running varices and is faced with a Problem that could not be solved without surgery.

With the development of varicose veins the skin in the area of the lower leg is compressed and is bluish. Calves of the patients begin to "whine" even at the short feet, and under the skin you will notice a swollen vein. Wherein, with the time, such veins are very painful.

But this is only the beginning of serious health problems. If the man starts to fight with their disease, in the skin of the affected veins, begins to irreversible changes, and, later, ulcers appear. In addition, without treatment of the inner walls of the veins are inflamed and provoke the formation of blood clots. A Thrombophlebitis develops. The increase in the size of blood clots occlude the Lumen of the vein, and in every Moment of the clot can break loose. And this state is full of a fatal outcome.

So it is understandable that the varicose veins must be treated. And treatment must as early as possible. Next, we consider the methods of treatment of this serious disease.

Drug Treatment

In the complex therapy of varicose veins necessarily drugs used. In the majority it are capsules or tablets, which act on the organism versatile action. In particular:

  • Special Funds. These funds strengthen the blood circulation, prevents the development of thrombosis and at the same time, the chip increase power of the vessel walls. Do not eliminate the varicose veins of such drugs will work, but you can remove swelling in the feet, burning and pain you can eliminate quite capable.
  • Medicines which thin the blood. Such drugs thin the blood and promote better circulation is promoted, preventing the development of thrombosis.
  • Anti-inflammatory drugs. This includes pills, ointments, and gels that eliminate pain, help relieve swelling and prevent blood platelets from sticking together. But what is even more important, such drugs warn of inflammation of the veins, which leads to Thrombophlebitis.

Stockings and tights for varicose veins

The representatives of the fair sex with varicose veins face much more often than men. In many ways, this is due to the hormonal changes that take place in the female body (menopause, pregnancy). Therefore, the best means for the prevention of varicose veins is to wear special stockings or tights. Means of the compression sock compresses the legs and the expansion of the veins, which means that an excellent prevention of varicose veins. And, in the case of the disease already have been developed, this underwear will protect the feet from pain, swelling and fatigue.

Treatment of veins

Hydro therapy

Treatment of varicose veins water known since time immemorial. Under the influence of various temperatures constrict and expand the veins, which helps improve its elasticity. To know that modern doctors use hydrotherapy in the early stages of the development of varicose veins, occur when the skin just began to spider veins. Wherein, in dependence of the existing problems, the baths can be local (only for the feet), or public (for the whole body). The temperature of the water in a bath varies from 20 to 40 °C.

Unconventional Methods Of Treatment

In the complex treatment of varicose veins applied methods can be unconventional. Here are a few examples.

Potato juice

The affected veins should be in the morning, at noon and in the evening, the pressed potato juice smearing fresh, and impose over-night dressing with bandage dipped in the juice. In addition, 3 P/day, you should drink 100 ml of potato juice. Treat varicose veins, such agents should be 3-4 months.

Apple cider vinegar

It's called "the Mediterranean № 1" of varicose veins, and all because Apple improved vinegar the blood circulation, strengthens the vascular wall and increases the elasticity of the skin. To apply it is very simple: 2-3 P/day to fat vinegar the skin in the area of the affected veins. And in parallel you should drink a glass of water, in the divorced 1 TSP of vinegar was. The duration of therapy is 2 months.

Leaves of Kalanchoe

This is another effective way to combat varicose veins. Fill half-Liter bottle of crushed leaves of Kalanchoe half, and pour the raw materials 40% alcohol, the bottle was full. By letting you drag in a dark place for a week, strain it and apply the tincture for rubbing of the affected 2 P/day. Procedure the following Supplement a light Massage of the veins. Such a treatment lasts for 4 months.

Willow bark

Good help in the fight against the disease, the baths are pasture treated with the bark of the silver. For such a procedure, you need to the bark, then 2 tablespoons of chop. L. raw materials, pour bring to a boil 400 ml of water on low heat for 15 minutes. The finished Tool, paste in a bucket with water, then lower your legs and hold for 30 minutes. And immediately after the procedure you will wear compression stockings and give your feet a break. The implementation of the procedures should be by the day for the past 3 months. By the way, the effect of willow bark can decoction of oak bark to be diluted.

All of these methods are excellent means for the prevention of diseases and afford a good help in the treatment of varicose veins in the early stage of the disease. Practice shows, however, that in 80% of cases for persons with the veins to treat the doctors already with the started disease. In such a Situation, no compression garment, no creams and ointments, nor the means, will not be able to have a significant influence on the development of the disease. Requires Radical Measures. The use of modern medicine is ready to provide effective methods for the solution of this complex issue.

Sclerotherapy

This invasive method for the control of varicose veins, the doctor with a thin needle, leading into the affected vein special substance. Such a substance bonded to the vein from inside, causing it to dissolve, and the bleeding begins, the healthy veins. The number of sessions for the introduction of can sclerosant vary, depending on the severity of the lesion. And the whole treatment of the Patient the wearing of compression garment should.

Vienna

As a result of such therapy, the person's varicose veins are almost always forgets. Only in 25% of cases, relapses appear, and they are usually associated with the started disease. But it is to be understood that the sclerotherapy pregnant, and people who are overweight.

Laser treatment

This is one of the modern achievements of medicine, which allows for the removal of varicose veins without surgery. Radiation, generated by Laser, "Lote" will close the diseased vein from the inside, reducing its ground clearance and the cutting off of the path of movement of the blood to go the more deep venous system. In the course of time, from the Paste of the vessel in the connective tissue, the absorbed later.

This method for the solution of the problem more effective than sclerotherapy. He malotravmatichen, the Operation takes no longer than 40 minutes and the Patient can leave the clinic literally after 2 hours after the Operation. No wonder that the Laser treatment of varicose veins as "office surgery". To do cuts on the skin, only with the elimination of large veins, which eliminates as small varicose veins, without tissue damage. You need to just remember that the cost of such an Operation is quite high.

Radio-Frequency Ablation

To practice recently in our country, the state of the art method began to repair the affected veins, which is the name of radio-frequency Ablation. It is used for the treatment of trunk large veins, the affected varicose veins. In this case, through a puncture in the skin into the affected vein radio-frequency catheter, the brew with the help of micro-waves "injected" the vein from the inside. Wherein the catheter has sensors that allow it, the effectiveness of the performed treatments.

This method can be the worthy competition to Laser treatment, because it requires no incisions on the skin, leaves bruises and is literally 30 minutes. On the day of the surgery, the Patient can resume his duties. However, the cost of such a procedure are high, even in comparison with the Laser-coagulation.

Surgical Removal

It is important to understand that in the case of eczema, Thrombophlebitis, and venous ulcers, the treatment of the above-described methods are not carried out. Eliminate started varicose veins surgical removal of varicose veins can. However, all is not so critical. In the Arsenal of the modern surgical micro-surgical techniques, with which the vein is not removed through a small incision, the scars remain after the procedure. In addition, new technologies will allow for the painful removal of Vienna, literally, for 30-40 minutes.

Fear of varicose veins is not necessary. Quite the contrary, the disease requires attention on yourself, and the sooner, the better. Timely revealing and the correctly chosen treatment method allow you to to eliminate without the problems of disease and live a full life.