Varicose veins on the legs in men is a widespread disease, accompanied by the enlargement of the veins of the lower extremities. This violation of the representatives of the stronger sex are less common than in women. This is mainly due to the differences in the hormonal background, which in the course of life. Many men make mistake the first symptoms of varicose veins to the legs for minor beauty that's why you get an appointment to see a specialist in the later stages of the pathological process.
Causes
Physical factors in the development of varicose veins in the legs in men less than in women. The representatives of the stronger sex does not go on High Heels, not children, and not suffer from a constantly changing throughout the life of the hormone levels. Because of the lack of impact of these unfavorable factors, only 15-20 % of men in the development of varicose veins is observed.
However, the anatomy of the veins of the lower extremities, predisposes to Stagnation of blood because its pumping occurs via a complex mechanism, including the pressure in the circulatory System, special valves and reduction of the large muscles. The impact of negative factors leads to disruption of the circulatory system legs. The conditions for the development of this pathological condition in men can be:
- age-related changes;
- the ingestion of hormones;
- the lack of the necessary physical activity;
- overweight;
- Tobacco Smoking;
- Weight lifting;
- elevated cholesterol levels in the blood;
- unbalanced diet;
- Injuries to the extremities;
- the abuse of alcohol.
In rare cases, the enlargement of the diameter of the blood vessels of the lower extremities is the result of the formation of large tumors in the abdominal cavity. In the study of the family medical history, men suffer from varicose veins, found multiple cases of this pathological condition, so that the possibility of a hereditary predisposition is excluded.
Symptoms of varicose veins in men
This injury is different from a longer period of the rise of symptomatic manifestations. Varicose veins walls of veins affected and the right and left extremity, but in most cases, the observed two-sided pathology, although the severity of his symptoms in the legs may be different.
First, there is a pronounced spider veins on the skin layers. Such spider veins, which gradually increased in size to increase and become numerous. Often the occurrence of a pronounced venous grid on the skin of the legs unnoticed to a man. In addition, already in the early stages of varicose veins man, the following symptoms can interfere with:
- heaviness and pain in the legs after a long stay in a standing Position;
- Swelling of the lower legs;
- Pain in the idle state;
- nocturnal seizures;
- Itching;
- cold extremities;
- a feeling of tingling on the skin.
If there is no targeted treatment for the symptoms of varicose veins to be strengthened. Skin with varicose veins in men start with a pigment stain. In the area of the lower leg, you start heavily shelled. There is a gradual thinning of all layers of the Epidermis.
Skin of the feet first, unnatural pallor, and then the blue or violet. To expand the venous wall. In the later stages of the pathological process, rough ulcers corners. You are going to lift above the surface of the skin.
In the last stages of this disorder in men is clearly visible symptoms of trophic changes in the skin due to violation of their supply with oxygen and the necessary nutrients.
How to treat it
For an accurate diagnosis and for therapy it was necessary, consultations in vascular surgeon or flebologa. Necessarily, the investigation of the veins of the lower extremities, the pelvis and the testes. Treatment of varicose veins in men can be performed as with conservative and operative methods. It depends on the degree, on the amplified pathology.
In the early stages of the development of varicose veins treatment is to wear compression includes underwear, the execution of the physical exercises, physiotherapy, and the use of special drugs. Use of some traditional remedies. In severe cases, without surgery.
Surgery
On surgical intervention do not fall back, if the conservative therapy allows to improve the condition. To varicose veins get rid of, the man offered the following types of minimally-invasive operations:
- Laser coagulation;
- Radio Frequency Effects;
- Sclerotherapy;
- Phlebotomy.
After such surgery, the Patient is recovered surgery quickly. Type of surgery vascular surgeon determined individually for each patient.
Folk Remedies
Formulations on the Basis of plants can only be on the recommendation of the attending physician. Good effect can be achieved in the application of tinctures of horse chestnut in men.
For manufacturing this means about 5 tablespoons of need. L. furs, plants, fruits, pour 1 Cup of vodka. Composition, they move in the box made of dark glass and leave for 1 week. The final Tool you need to use it to wipe the affected areas.
Contribute to the elimination of spider veins compresses on the basis of the juice of Kalanchoe. Need to apply it to 30 minutes.
As dangerous
In most cases, men are advised to see the doctor already in the later stages of the varicose veins. This increases the risk of complications. Dilated veins often become inflamed, the cause of inflammation of the veins. In addition, it is a pathological condition to provoke thrombosis.
The formation of blood in the Lumen of the vessels of the lower extremities is a danger to the life of the man is clots. The detachment of the Thrombus may be due to pulmonary embolism and death. In addition, in the later stages of the development of varicose veins in men in the majority of cases, the progression of the disease, trophic complicated Chen ulcers which are very difficult to treat.
Follow
With the progression of the varicose veins below occurs the atrophy of the muscles, and the reduction in the thickness of the skin. Because of the violation of the nutrition of the tissue, no abrasions, scratches and bruises heal for a long time and is often the cause for the formation of trophic ulcers. In the treatment of similar formations marked Infiltration Foci, scars, and other defects remain.
Pain in men chronic character purchase, so even short walks are difficult. In addition, often vessels of the lower extremities spread varices at the groin and the organs of the small pelvis. Frequent consequence of the varicocele, ie, the enlargement of the veins of seed ropes. In the case of this pathology in men problems with potency. The disease can lead to infertility.
Prevention of varicose veins
For the prevention of the defeat of the veins on the legs man are some of the rules should be. First and foremost, it is necessary to carefully follow the diet and do not allow the development of obesity. In the diet in large amounts of vegetables, herbs, fruits, lean meat and fish. This reduces the risk of cholesterol Plaques and the deterioration in the condition of the blood vessels of the lower extremities.
Avoid Smoking, alcohol and other to get rid of bad habits, including tobacco. For the prevention of pressure increase in the veins and the arteries of the legs, weight lifting and physical strain. Preferably every day, to take a contrast shower and do foot bath herbs on the basis of healing.
If the Person has no contraindications, can be targets in treatment and prevention after consultation with a doctor to apply a medication, a tonic and tonic effect. You need to be responsible for the selection of the shoes. It should be made of natural materials and the right size.
From the constant wear close-fitting clothing should be avoided. You need to specific exercises, the elimination of Stagnation of blood in the lower extremities. As a preventive measure is recommended to wear compression underwear.