Spider veins, bulging bloated nodular veins – looks like quam varices, know, probably all. Therefore, we talk about the fact that while the disease occurs within the veins.
In the case of quam varices elasticity of the veins decreases, and, as a result, they are expanding. Within the veins, the peculiar flap, the blood flow to the feet towards the heart from the lower extremities. If these "gates" are not functioning properly, this is not a Problem. In the case of the emergence of interference in their functioning, and develops quam varices. The valves are not closed, prevents the movement of blood to the heart, causing it to stagnate in the veins. In a natural way the pressure grows, and pushes the blood out of the deep thick veins in the finer blood vessels close to the skin. Not stretched, the System of these veins suitable nodular such quantities of blood, as a result, their walls only excessive, but also destroyed.
The result of this process are clearly visible on the skin spider veins that provide a great aesthetic Problem. The disease progresses, a thin weakened veins always distinct, and acquire the characteristic blue color, thicken, and soon they appear to be nodules.
The reasons quam varices
There are many factors, sometimes, you increase the likelihood that a particular Person is suffering quam varices:
- The genetic make – up of the parents or grandparents, with free-wheeling quam varices, descendant of "take" in Vienna, with a special structure (weakness of connective tissue, the imperfection of the valves, etc.); and then, without continuous compliance with the preventive measures, it is probably safe sooner or later the Patient with the diagnosis of "quam varices on the legs."
- Hormonal fluctuations – most of them are prone to women (menopause, Menstruation, pregnancy, etc.), what the obvious sexual selectivity disease in addition to; about, the risk of quam varices is increased and the treatment of hormonal medication – it is scientifically proven to reduce the contained female sex hormones and their alternates, clearly, the elasticity of the walls of the venous.
- Nervous disorders, Stress, depression – all this reduces the Tonus of the veins, because the elasticity of the walls is subject to exactly the nerve endings.
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (which, in turn, more common in women) – these processes can damage not only Ellen will lead to a hormone imbalance, but also to be able to small veins.
- Lack of physical activity in the life of a people – as a result of long sitting in Vienna provocantes, impaired blood circulation, gradually, the tone of the venous walls is reduced, and finally the blood begins to stagnate, and it quam varices (today at the doctors it was even a special term – Computer-quam varices, the size, the number of patients, the cause of the disease is the sedentary activity behind the flickering Monitor).
- Excessive physical strain – heavy lifting, obesity, pregnancy, work, associated with a long-quam varices; this increases the pressure in the veins, and that the emergence of quam varices threatening.
- Flat feet.
- The habit of always and everywhere "flaunt" to the wrong High Heels.
- Constipation, increase you cave to the pressure in the abdomen.
- Injuries and illnesses.
- Paul – as mentioned above, the risk of the development of quam varices higher in women.
- The construction of the body, usually from quam varices more frequently in people with a body size suffer just about the average.
Symptoms quam varices on the legs
Symptoms quam varices is characterized by a gradual Progression. Clear signs are not found immediately, in the first stage of the disease by:
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Swelling of the legs, especially after a long stay in a seated or upright Position, the are usually alone in the morning – the first sign that the deep veins poorly to cope with your tasks;
- Cramps and numbness of the lower leg, especially often this Symptom manifests itself in the night and in the morning;
- Sensations of heaviness, burning, itching and pain in the legs, especially characteristic for the second half of the day;
- the first visible sign of the characteristic red-and-blue spider veins, clearly visible on the skin.
When the first warning signs do not hesitate with the visit to the doctor. As you know, every disease is treatable, particularly in the initial phase. If the symptoms were ignored and the Patient is not thought a sufficient basis for a qualified treatment, in the future wait for such signs as:
- Compaction and darkening of the skin of the Tibia: it is the spots and scaly;
- Veins are painful at the Empire indigentiam;
- severe muscle pain, the intensity of which increases during walking;
- the formation of the protruding above the skin of the legs and feet, venous nodes.
If the qualified treatment is not assigned and at this point, patients are inevitably faced with serious complications, one of which is the speech a little later.
If you need to see a doctor?
There are signs, the emergence of which is an absolute indication for urgent reversal to the doctor. This includes:
- the feeling of weakness in connection with traiecto and a feeling of lack of oxygen;
- acute severe pain in the legs, whereby the extremity is compressed, it appears to be a burning sensation;
- At the beginning of tractus call fears and suspicions.
How this diagnosis is made?
The exact diagnosis can make a doctor – флеболог or vascular surgeons. It is advisable to see a specialist, when the first alarming signals of the body. Of course, the first research method is the investigation and questioning of the patient. Then, to confirm the diagnosis and obtain a Maximum of information on the nature and severity of the disease, the following procedure will need:
- Sonography of the veins – in the course of these studies, not only the presence quam varices, but also conclusions about the direction of the blood flow, the presence of blood clots and tumors, the estimate irradiet way, blood vessels;
- Contrast intra-vaginal – very accurate and informative Research method, the results of the possibility of a maximum of the full rate the condition of the veins; this investigation is done by the injection into the human body, contrast material, colouring matter of the blood.
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How dangerous quam varices?
About quam varices present aphorism, founded by doctors – "a disease that manifests on the legs, and shoot in the heart". Really, this disease – not only an aesthetic Problem, there is trouble and reduces the quality of life. In the absence of qualified medical assistance quam varices threatening serious complications and even death.
So, follow quam varices on the legs:- Thrombophlebitis – the disease is characterized by the appearance of inflammatory processes in the affected veins;
- Bleeding;
- Eating Disorders Tissue;
- increased Pigmentation;
- increased quam varices is dangerous not only for health, but also for the life of the complication.
It should be on the so-often-encountered "companion" quam varices on the legs, such as the trophic geschwr. The reason of their occurrence is a continuous venous insufficiency, and increased pressure in the veins. Such wounds do not heal in the long, they are very difficult to treat and is able to limit the work ability of the patient and even cause his disability. Swelling, unbearable pain, and even the unpleasant odor – all of this makes the life of the patient very difficult. The emergence of venous ulcers quam varices people suffer help, even minor injuries and bruises, not to avoid easily. By the way, sometimes (in rare cases) the defeat of the born again to be a malignant Tumor.
Treatment quam varices on the legs
The treatment quam varices on the legs, depends primarily on the stage of development of the disease. If it is a question of the initial stage of the disease, if not yet declared themselves complications and irreversible processes, is usually used conservative treatment, i.e. a treatment without surgery, can the following procedure.:
- Drug therapy – it does not come as tablets (venarum, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, anticoagulants), and via the local media, i.e. all types of angioprotective.
- Compression therapy – the wearing of special anti exudativ stocking, or, as an Option, a multivitamin legs with an elastic bandage.
- ovarii is done with the help of the device ovarii, activates blood circulation, improves trofiku fabrics and, as consequence, the unpleasant symptoms quam varices are reduced and disappear.
- Sclerotherapy does not apply in the case, if to do without removal of the affected veins. Is performed without a surgical scalpel, is stunted in a vein special amputetur blood flow to medicine, in consequence of the vessel gradually and disappears. This does not happen quickly, over the course of the year may be more than one session, but the effect of sclerotherapy worth it.
- adurere, laser coagulation is one of the most advanced methods under the local anesthesia, to evaluate the results after a month.
- Leeches – this is one of the non-traditional methods of treatment quam varices on the legs is based on the special quality of the leech – exaruit skin of the patient and the subsequent phlebologist the blood-producing substance ; however, today it is possible, without the leech on the shelves of pharmacies there are a variety of preparations of these funds.
Prevention quam varices varicose veins
Special attention to the prevention quam varices on the legs is to make sure that people from at-risk groups: those whose relatives suffer from this disease, representatives of certain professions (teachers, hairdressers, etc.), people who are overweight, pregnant women, etc.
First and foremost, it is necessary to lead an active life style. Sports (swimming, Bicycle), preferring to wander the "Stand-up" travel in public transport, get off on your floor, take the stairs instead of the Elevator, etc.
Those who are forced due to their professional activity, spend a long time in a sitting or upright Position, pay attention to the following recommendations:
- If you are a long time better from time to time with the foot to the other, wiggle the toes.
- Office workers, the days behind the screen of your computer, it is recommended that at regular intervals you put your feet on the table – in this Position significantly improves the outflow of blood from the veins of the lower extremities.
- A small footrest is able to reduce dangerous pressure; it is very comfortable during long sitting exercises.
- The simple exercise is the periodic lifting of the toes and promotes the tension of the muscles of the lower leg and improves the flow of blood to the top.
- At least once per hour 5 to 10 minutes is necessary, from the chair, and a little warm up.
Compression clothing is not only for the treatment of quam varices, but also for its prevention. So for example, if a Person suffering in the family from this disease, during pregnancy, stockings enjoy during flights and long trips with the Bus or the train, in the process of training him better or wrap the legs with an elastic bandage.
If the Problem is explained already in the light stage, you must abandon the following:
- Taking oral contraceptives (they contain hormones that are able to worsen the Situation);
- the wearing of shoes with high heels;
- overweight and obesity;
- Consumption of salty, greasy and spicy food;
- carrying heavy bags and suitcases (now very popular Luggage-on-wheels);
- Wax;
- hot baths;
- Saunas and baths;
- Alcohol Abuse, Smoking;
- Self-medication.