Varicose veins - a fairly common disease, occurring in 30% of women and 10 % men, with the disease every year "younger". In the early stages of varicose veins and not by the patients noticeable, but with the time the first unpleasant calls appear in the Form of swelling, spider veins, varicose veins, pain in the calves. If it is not to spend time in the prevention and treatment of varicose veins, the legs the eye appear visible nodular veins.
Causes of varicose veins
Among the causes of varicose veins:
- Hereditary factor;
- A lack of exercise;
- Hormonal disorder in the body;
- Lengthy static loads;
- Smoking;
- Pregnancy;
- Injuries to the lower extremities;
- Weight lifting.
Particularly susceptible to varicose veins of the lower extremities of people who are on your work the whole day on your feet, to veins, a long time sitting at a Computer or spend their time behind the wheel. This is due to the fact that in the sit, the veins partially compressed and the blood flow slows down after him. This provokes the varicose veins of the lower extremities.
The mechanism of formation of
The task of the veins - conducting cells and organs consumed the blood back to the lungs to saturation with oxygen. Blood does not slide in the heart and lungs-thin veins will be able to cope with this task, the following systems will help you:
- Venous valves, the growths of the inner lining of the vein, the role of the regulatory authorities of the unilateral movement. Thanks to its reasonable working flow of blood is not possible. As the valves is necessary, the blood on a fairly large amount, the resistance against the earth's gravity, by nature, designed was triple the venous System. Thanks to this load between the venous systems of the body is distributed.
- Muscle pump. The muscle layer of the veins is poorly developed, so that the help in pushing the blood to the heart and lungs provide in the interior of the skeletal muscles. They have been reduced, to compress the vein, and the blood gets to the organs.
The violation in the work of the muscle pump and the valves leads to an increased burden on the deep veins. Not coping with increased load, to convey the deep veins leading role of the subcutaneous veins, and to expand gradually, causing disease varicose veins (varices).
It turns out that the varicose veins of the lower extremities is a chronic disease, in which the diameter of the vein, stagnant blood in them increases, the walls of the veins are thinner, appear in the node. In the case of varicose veins of the lower extremities is damaged, the veins visible through the skin.
Prevention of varicose veins
At the first sign of varicose veins will need to follow the simple rules, which will help you to avoid the further development of varicose veins.
- Hot baths, saunas, an active sun sick varicose veins is contraindicated. High temperatures reduce the Tonus of the veins, provoke blood stasis;
- The fight against lack of exercise. With the help of regular physical activity, improve blood circulation and strengthen the veins. With this objective, illustrated, swim, Fitness, slower run;
- When sitting, the legs should because it is so compressed veins and circulatory disorders lie on top of each other;
- The struggle with being overweight. In the case of people with obesity, the volume of the blood, as well as the load on the legs increases, which are varicose veins in the coupe leading to;
- Wear belts, no socks with tight elastic, and tight shoes and high-heeled shoes;
- Alternate load, do not hesitate long in sitting and standing;
- The morning exercises for the legs, and gentle self-massage of the feet (only in the case when there are only a predisposition to varicose veins of the lower extremities, but no clinical signs!!!);
- More barefoot on the grass and Sand;
- Do not let yourself with a strong tea and coffee;
- While you watch TV, read, or place the feet above the head. To do this, you can cushion a pillow, or turned out of cover.
Treatment of varicose veins
Varicose veins not only reduces the quality of life of the patient, but cause of the deaths. Therefore, you should disease is not run, and when the first signs, in the clinic for the treatment of varicose veins.
These days In the hospitals state of the art processes for the treatment of varicose veins, including sclerotherapy, to avoid surgery for varicose veins. At the disposal of the doctors state of the art laboratory, as well as the latest devices (ultrasonic Doppler sonography, Duplex ultrasound), and effective medicines that enable it to achieve amazing results in the treatment of varicose veins.
Treatment of varicose veins folk medicine
Helpful infusions of nettles and flowers of the black locust, the before each meal, and Trays made of birch leaves, nettle and burdock root (not hot) can be.
The treatment of varicose veins of the legs folk medicine, it shows only after consultation with the doctor, and ONLY as a Supplement to the medical, the specialist group.
Treatment of varicose veins drugs
Drug treatment of varicose veins involves the use of drugs, Tonic Vienna in the Form of gels and ointments. The effect of the drugs are shown, the wearing of compression stockings and tights, the delicate shrink limb, perezhimaya veins.
However, drug treatment of varicose veins in the legs is completely rid of varicose veins, but only the clinical symptoms of the disease reduces, prevents Thrombophlebitis (acute inflammatory disease, the treatment in the hospital).
In addition to the use of medications of the physician to advise the procedure of lymphatic drainage, after the swelling to disappear, improve the flow of lymph in the legs. The only thing I don't remember it, - the effect of this Massage takes a long time (a month or two).
Sclerotherapy
Surgical procedures for varicose veins of the lower extremities shows not far from each. Today, in many hospitals the practice of the treatment of varicose veins without surgery common. The safest and most effective method today is sclerotherapy.
Sclerotherapy is a non-invasive method, in which the affected vein a special drug is introduced. Medicine to destroy the top layer of the vein, causes it to stick together. Within one and a half years, the glued-on Vienna absorbed a transport function takes on healthy veins.
The medicine the doctor selects, on the basis of the investigation and, depending on the condition of the individual patient. To achieve an effect of 3 to 6 sessions. The result is visible through 2 - 8 weeks.
Unfortunately, this method does not show all the patients suffering from varicose veins. You need to consult with an experienced doctor, as incorrect application of this method can lead to recanalization (restoration of blood flow in the vessels) in Vienna and the effect of this method to zero.
Treatment of varicose veins without surgery is possible with the use of drugs in the Form of addidž. This method is called the Foam-form sclerotherapy. And it has been successfully used in clinics for the treatment of varicose veins.
In addition, sclerotherapy procedures accompanied by the application of ultrasound Scanner, with the help of the doctor, the movement of the needle and the uniformity of the distribution of drugs controls. The therapeutic effect on the affected varicose veins results in beautiful effects, and reduces the risk of complications.
Surgery for varicose veins
In some cases, the doctor varicose veins surgery is recommended. You have no fear, as today, similar operations in the electricity and post-operative complications are extremely rare.
In the centers of treatment of varicose veins surgeries under local tumescent anesthesia. The Patient during the Operation, conscious, and after surgery, the hospital can leave already hours after 2. In comparison to the operations carried out under General anesthesia, the surgical procedure of this type does not cause toxicity and reduces the likelihood of hematomas. You can carry out the Operation under General anesthesia (in the conditions of the drug of sleep).
Surgical Intervention in the treatment of varicose veins is of multiple types:
- Short stripping;
- Intravascular Laser Coagulation;
- Endoscopic Delamination.
The selection of the optimal method the doctor chooses, after a thorough investigation and the taking of the necessary analyses.
The choice of the clinic is one!
It is said: "health can not buy". However, this claim is not quite right. Faced with the Problem, the people start the search for a clinic, you can get competent help. And here not the last role, the value of the services plays.
The prices for services in the clinics, depending on the qualification of doctors, equipment and medicines.
Do not skimp on your health and a full life - the best choice. To correct all too often, experts some medical centers, the error of the other doctors. And these errors mean for the patient, additional costs, spent nerves and failing health. Health is worth it for you to the best specialists.