Varicose veins is manifested as a continued Expansion and stretching of the veins of the lower extremities, leads to thinning of the vessel walls and the formation of nodes. The development of the disease also contributes to the weakness of the venous valves, the congenital pathology.
With similar problems every tenth man and every third woman are confronted with. According to statistical research, this disease is most common in the group of the population in the age range of 30 to 40 years.
General information about the disease
Arrange the following conditions:
- Heredity — the risk of disease is higher in people whose relatives faced with varicose veins;
- Pregnancy, and the use of hormonal drugs is a sufficient condition for the advance of varicose veins;
- Regular exceeding of the normal venous pressure, what is a sedentary lifestyle, static loads in the upright Position and obesity.
Among the occasions for concern swelling of the legs at the end of the day, a feeling of heaviness a feeling of fullness in the calves after a long sitting or standing. If varicose veins the reason that alleviated these symptoms usually or disappear on time to walk or sleep.
More precipitates of the bulge, the pain in the legs, feeling of heat in the legs and cramps in the legs at night. Apart from that, the red-and-blue-cycle-cross-hairs and subcutaneous veins. Of this rule, with medications of varicose veins on the legs.
Therapy Compression
For the treatment of varicose veins today is active with clamping ring jerseys involved. The practice of application of the same has nearly a hundred years of history, and even in our days, compression stockings are not lost relevance.
Before switching to the production of underwear to better technology, elastic bandages are used, a number of disadvantages:
- The correct superimposition requires skill, on the acquisition, it takes time;
- Violation of the temperature and the water balance of the skin during the warm season, and in the case of extended wear;
- Difficult to achieve the correct compression for the fixation at the hip because of the individuality of its Form in different patients.
Let's see, what compression stocking to choose the varicose veins stockings, tights, leg warmers, or something else, how to wear it properly, and whether or not it helps.
The principle of the positive effects
The therapeutic effect is due to the fact that when the enlarged venous channels of compression wash press increases the speed of blood flow in the deep vessels. It eliminates blood stasis.
Wherein in the creation of modern products, the anatomical features of the extremities: pressure knit taken into account were reduced, starting from the end of the arms or legs, the normalized best the motion of the venous blood.
If this process continues, pointing to such positive moments, such as:
- The stabilization of the working of the apparatus;
- Bringing in the standard of the enlarged lumen of the thigh and subcutaneous peripheral veins;
- The magnification of the influence of the loads on the muscle-ejection of the blood to the top.
However, one should note that the Laundry (stockings, tights, etc.) in the case of varicose veins is not omnipotent and can not to the deeper causes of venous insufficiency. It hits the stage where only surgical Intervention can help.
Among other things, traditional treatment without surgery in the varicose veins in the legs have to carry comprehensive. Maximize the effect of when the instructions of the treating physician and the recommended creams and ointments, but also the waiver of the anchoring of the disease.
Contraindications
In the case of rare methods of treatment there are contraindications and medical Jersey is no exception. Someone prohibited such treatment, the other wearing a special compression must Mieders carefully according to the instructions of the specialists:
- Under no circumstances, do not wear underwear is in the case of aortoarteritis, atherosclerosis, endoarteritis and thromboangiitis (obliterating). These chronic diseases result in blood vessels to a narrowing of the lumen of the blood and a decrease in systolic blood pressure to a level inappropriate for wearing this sweater;
- In compliance with the accuracy of the therapeutic underwear for people with extremely sensitive skin should;
- Do not use the wash in case of skin-diseases of an inflammatory nature, allergic reactions of the skin, Dermatitis, bedsores, etc.;
- Diabetics should also vessels with compression fitting sheets because of the defeat of the blood of the legs;
- In the case of a disturbed blood circulation, caused by septic phlebitis, and heart-lung failure, even here, you should stay away from compression.
There is an opinion, whether or not this kind of Jersey is the culprit atrophy of the muscular layer of the walls of the arteries, which leads to the inability of the blood vessels reflected in blood pressure without the help of slimming underwear act. The people that came to this point of view, in the power of the false Interpretation of the sensations experienced in the wear of the Laundry.
To dispel any doubt, it is enough to familiarize yourself with the following facts:
- The Laundry is not suitable for round-the-clock;
- In the compression of venous blood flow is not stopped but only reduced;
- Atrophy of the muscular layer is developed in a result of genetic predisposition, as well as the local inflammation of the venous stasis in Vienna. And these processes, on the contrary, leveled with the help of Laundry;
- Initial deterioration of health because of the atrophy and the development of varicose veins, and inconsistent decrease of the Tonus of the walls of the veins.
Classification
- By the force of the pressure-products divided into categories:
- The compression ratio is not more than 23 mm. RT. Article Recommended at the time of detection of the primary symptoms of varicose veins;
- The compression ratio is ~ 33 mm Hg. Article to be severe in the case of Thrombophlebitis and varicose veins;
- The compression ratio, close to the 45 units, corresponds to a severe venous insufficiency;
- The compression ratio of more than 50 units, the best for the elimination of edema and normalization of the outflow of the lymph.
Types of underwear and determination of the optimum size (in cm):
- Knee-stockings — by wearing it with pants that are ideal for men. Measurements: measured the circumference of the lower leg at the widest part, below the knee, as well as the distance from the foot to the knee-fold;
- Orthopedic stockings (compression stockings) — the convenient solution of varicose veins for pregnant women and those whose problem area is not above the knee. Measurements: in addition to the measurements that define in a case with the high socks, you can use the circumference of the hips at the level of 25 cm from the knee. Also, the distance of this level is measured up to a foot;
- Pantyhose — simply removable, but when you create need to make an effort; should the ends just at the waist and closely together of the legs presses. Dimensions: repeat of the above, you should measure the waist circumference, and waist;
- Sleeve — relevant in purulent processes of the soft parts, and Dermatitis of the hands;
- Gaiters — durable stockings and tights (parts deprived of the fingers, which wear out quickly). Not meant for those, the problem area is so extensive.
- Elastic bandage is the cheapest, but at the same time, extremely fiddly in the handling and appearance of the products.
Taking into account these recommendations, you will be able to avoid trouble:
- The degree of compression of the product, not necessarily the advice of a doctor;
- The seams should not be issued, to avoid otherwise irritation;
- Consider products, which are the Norm RAL-GZ 387 and produced by only certified companies;
- On the laundering, the identification, stating that the Material contains no allergens;
- The degree of compression is not Hg the in mm. Article with wrong value — a sign of a fake.
Now you know how true compression stocking pick up the varicose veins, use the information correctly!
How to wear
To follow some rules:
- Each kind of products is immediately after waking up, without climbing out of bed;
- This should be carefully and slowly;
- Pre-collect the upper part in the accordion, place the palms in a "sock" and carefully drag him to the foot;
- Gradually the product, you should wear it completely;
- Pantyhose dressed in, what pool stands at the approach to the belt.
There are also special devices to those, the difficulty in winding the bedding of varicose veins.
Medical Jersey is not able, alone, to negate the symptoms of varicose veins: a complex therapy is required. Attention to all aspects of the treatment to achieve the desired result.