Varicose veins – a widespread disease that according to doctors, to suffer about 30% of the people. Most frequently ill women: you have the disease manifests itself often during the pregnancy and after the birth. The reason for the increase in the burden for the legs, but also in hormonal changes.
Varicose veins lead to serious complications, of which the Patient may die. Therefore, not move with his treatment. In addition, to get rid of the disease, and her health completely restored venous difficult to produce.
What is varicose veins and its types
Varicose veins – a disease in which blood circulation, increases the vessels, the lumens of the blood. In the venous valves, the reverse flow of blood. In the case of varicose veins of their work disrupted.
The valves are stretched, partially closed, because of what stagnant part of the blood in them. The pressure on the blood vessels increases, the wall stretched. At the place of the Stagnation of inflammation formed.
The blood does not circulate properly, and messy, the walls of the blood vessels stretch, become thin. The blood is created by you and enters the tissue, form of bleeding, the inflamed. The inflammation is caused and in Vienna.
With time, venous node, in which thrombi can form blood clots to develop.
Thrombus is dangerous because:
- The vessel may block the lumen, blocking the blood flow to the extremities, or authority, leading to his death.
- The entry with the flow of blood to the heart, circulation, clogged roof window, causing heart failure, and almost immediate death of the patient.
- The penetration of the Thrombus in the blood vessels of the brain, with serious injuries from partial paralysis to coma.
There are several options for the localization of the disease:
- The enlargement of the veins on the legs (the most common Form).
- Varicose veins of the rectum, hemorrhoids or second according to the frequency of the dissemination of the Form).
- In the area of the esophagus.
- In the area of the small pelvis.
- Enlargement of the veins in the spermatic cord.
Symptoms
To detect In the early stages of the disease, is not easy: it is manifested by fatigue, edema of the legs, which is usually overlooked. Also in the formation of the vascular network, the formation of protruding veins not many rush to the doctor.
Cheerleaders have the following characteristics:
- Swelling of the legs, especially in the evening.
- Cramps in the muscles of the lower leg.
- The heaviness, the feeling of bloating.
- Pain, itching in the area of the inflamed veins.
- Visible vascular pattern, protruding veins.
- Bruising and bruises that are not associated with injuries.
- Protruding venous nodes (to appear in the later stages of the disease).
- Black leg in the area of the lower leg also shows the current Phase of the varices.
- An increase in the temperature.
In the early stages, when the venous mesh appears to be only slightly by the skin, it can overcome the disease completely and prevent complications. The longer a person ignores the disease, the more difficult the treatment and dangerous complications.
To treat the doctor?
Treated varicose veins physicians-phlebologists called diseases – the specialist for vascular. This specialist must be based on consultation at the first signs of the disease Surgeons also sometimes with varicose veins, particularly active phases, in which a surgical procedure is required.
During the investigation, the General analysis of blood, as well as several specialized. The doctor has to the extent of the coagulability of the blood is knowledge, in order to assess the risk of blood clots.
A comprehensive analysis helps to determine the cause more precisely (viscous blood, a large amount of cholesterol, hormone disorders) disease. Also ultrasound of the vessels required.
Additional investigation helps a more effective treatment strategy is to find out whether it will be enough for a conservative or surgical Intervention is necessary.
Methods of treatment of varicose veins
The Patient must understand that varicose veins will be on those stages, where visible, it acquires the chronic Form, and to fight with varicose veins for a long time. Many, faced with this diagnosis, the question is: can I cure this disease forever? In an early stage – Yes.
In the case of the advanced Form of the situation, significantly improve the condition to prevent the avoidance of complications and impairments. But completely to restore the health and elasticity of the blood vessels is also possible.
The deterioration of the health, the complications and the further development of the disease, it is necessary:
- Lifestyle changes – more exercise, avoid long stay in the same Position;
- Normalize diet – a large amount of fat and sugar in favor of dietary fiber, Protein substances and simple;
- Movement therapy to improve the blood circulation;
- Use Compression Garments;
- Get rid of excess weight, if present. The more pounds, the greater the load on the weak vessels;
- Wear comfortable shoes, avoid High Heels and models in flat shoes;
- To lift while the Rest of the legs is at least 20 degrees – this improves the flow of blood and prevent congestion;
- Do not take a hot bath and do not try the Sauna – this contributes to an additional vasodilation. It is better to change showers for the legs, especially in the evening when the tiredness torments;
- The recommendations of the treating physician.
If it is to be treated is a cardiovascular disease, problems with blood pressure, you must simultaneously with the Stripping of varicose veins.
How to get rid of varicose veins without surgery?
The conservative treatment has the effect, if the Patient has timely asked for help. In General, the doctor is not limited to a drug, and has a comprehensive treatment.
Local Media
The first thing the doctor prescribes ointments for external application. Wear them several times a day slight movements (strongly do not press or RUB the ointment on intensive – there is the risk of damage and without the fragile vessels). Local agents penetrate through the skin, as a result of faster, bruising, inflammation of the out absorbed, improves vessels Tonus of the blood.
The new word in the treatment of varicose veins – the use of ointments and gels on the Basis of Heparin (substance vessels and thins the blood) and extract of horse chestnut (tones).
The use of ointments enough in the first stages. In the later, you need additional medications.
Drug Therapy
Your aim is to remove inflammation, improve the condition of the blood, to prevent the formation of blood clots.
Use several groups of drugs:
- Anti-inflammatory. Take swelling, alleviate inflammation, improve the General condition. However, these drugs have a number of side effects, so under the strict supervision of the doctor.
- Medication for blood thinning. There is a "but": these drugs use with caution in patients with an ulcer. If history of gastrointestinal diseases, in advance, notify the attending physician in order to avoid aggravation.
- Phlebotonics usually in the Form of tablets that you take twice a day at regular intervals. Improve vessels and the Tonus of the blood, make you strong and elastic.
Most of the drugs for the treatment of varicose veins side effects, have a number of contraindications. Warn your doctor prescribes treatment, all the existing diseases so he can get the maximum of a safe drug.
Water cure
It is as a tool to combat varicose veins. Hot water causes vasodilation, cold constricts. Multiple serial contractions and expansions for ships replaces a good workout.
Not necessarily pour water all body enough influence on the location of the symptoms of varicose veins. The temperature difference should be approximately 30 degrees (10 for cold, 40 hot, or 15 and 45, respectively).
Compression clothing
In the case of varicose veins. It is a smooth expresso action, which makes the walls of the blood vessels shrink, preventing blood vessels spread of the blood outside of the blood. Underwear (socks, stockings, tights) is not completely removed venous extension.
Sclerotherapy
This method allows, without major surgery, if the damaged tank can not be restored. The procedure does not take longer than 20 minutes, the Patient is required further hospitalization.
During the sclerotherapy of the affected vein main sklerosie administered to render substance. It causes a sticking together of the wall structures. Blood circulation in this Vienna completely finished, with the time it is born again in the fibrous tissue. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, and has virtually no contraindications.
Laser Treatment
This method is similar to sclerotherapy, but without punctures. A medical device is scanned on a tank with a laser beam. Laser radiation by haemoglobin absorbs, thereby reducing the vein from the inside heat.
As a result of the venous wall, glued, gradually the flow of blood to your ends. Further operation is the same as for sclerotherapy: blood circulation is absorbed in other ways, and the damaged Vienna gradually, in the connective tissue.
Surgical Treatment
It is used when the course of the disease stop drugs have not succeeded. Surgery is required when used on the skin formed at the site of the lesion, ulcer, or completely drain the blood disturbed in the area of the venous node, there is an accumulation of blood clots.
The surgery – a good way to cure of existing varicose veins, to remove the accumulation of occurring venous node. But there is no guarantee that the disease occurs on a different Vienna.
At the same time with the Operation, you must identify and fix the cause of the disease.
As for the treatment of varicose veins in the home: traditional methods
Basically, you are reduced to the local treatment. It is a means to RUB, ointments, compresses, and wraps using natural components. Their main Plus minimal risk of side effects. And the biggest disadvantage is that as varicose veins treated in the early stages. In the later, if the surgical Intervention, compresses, and means for rubbing is not sufficient.
Apple cider vinegar in the treatment of varicose veins
The first method – the use of Apple cider vinegar. It improves the elasticity of the blood vessels, is a source of vitamins and trace elements, relieves inflammation, removes excess moisture. You use to RUB the affected area, but also for compresses. For this purpose, the pure vinegar is dilute, for compress better with water in the ratio 1:1, to avoid burns.
Compresses made from tomatoes
A main way to venous nodes and varicose veins: porridge made of tires put green or fresh tomato on a cotton cloth and make a compress. Change it every two hours throughout the day. The course of treatment is 2 weeks. This method is for those who do not need to go to work every day. Helps in reducing the symptoms of the disease already to the middle of the first week of treatment.
Honey for the treatment of varicose veins
Honey Wraps take less time and not so labor-intensive. With a number of natural honey. It is on the fabric or elastic bandage on the affected area to 2 hours. The next day, duration 2 times increase. On 4. Day, allowed to stand overnight. After 4 days, take a break for a month.
The potatoes for the liberation of ulcers
Heal wounds in the area of the varicose vein can, put him on the raw grated potatoes. Slurry is applied to the area of the ulcer, a fixing Bandage. After 5 hours, the potatoes must be changed. The duration of treatment until complete healing.